{"id":4412190,"date":"2023-02-18T16:06:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-18T21:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/?p=4412190"},"modified":"2023-03-16T04:40:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T09:40:25","slug":"hyperaldosteronism-endocrine-society-practice-quiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/hyperaldosteronism-endocrine-society-practice-quiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Hyperaldosteronism Endocrine Society Practice Quiz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism.png 1920w, https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism-624x351.png 624w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" \/><div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_56 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"56\" id=\"fluentform_56\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_56 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_56_1 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_56_1\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">hyperaldosteronism practice quiz endo guidelines<\/legend>        <div\n                style=\"display: none!important; position: absolute!important; transform: translateX(1000%)!important;\"\n                class=\"ff-el-group ff-hpsf-container\"\n        >\n            <div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\">\n                <label for=\"ff_56_item_sf\" aria-label=\"Newsletter\">\n                    Newsletter                <\/label>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ff-el-input--content\">\n                <input type=\"text\"\n                       name=\"item_56__fluent_sf\"\n                       class=\"ff-el-form-control\"\n                       id=\"ff_56_item_sf\"\n                \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='4412190' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_56_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_56_fluentformnonce\" value=\"cccf749727\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412190\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >1. In which patients do we recommend case detection of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4edcb183faf6f0336138b5a179fddd41'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Patients with hypertension only\"  id='input_radio_4edcb183faf6f0336138b5a179fddd41' aria-label='a. Patients with hypertension only' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Patients with hypertension only<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_d693a9a304f93a947da6456c877cd9b3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Patients with hypokalemia only\"  id='input_radio_d693a9a304f93a947da6456c877cd9b3' aria-label='b. Patients with hypokalemia only' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Patients with hypokalemia only<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_184513363570139028d9204806c1e43b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Patients with hypertension and spontaneous or diuretic-induced hypokalemia\"  id='input_radio_184513363570139028d9204806c1e43b' aria-label='c. Patients with hypertension and spontaneous or diuretic-induced hypokalemia' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Patients with hypertension and spontaneous or diuretic-induced hypokalemia<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_dcf3add7c46cd77cc7daf43e24916b37'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Patients with hypotension and a family history of early onset hypertension\"  id='input_radio_dcf3add7c46cd77cc7daf43e24916b37' aria-label='d. Patients with hypotension and a family history of early onset hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Patients with hypotension and a family history of early onset hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8ff0e2fc529c2d612f0417d597952d37'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_8ff0e2fc529c2d612f0417d597952d37' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >2. What is the plasma aldosterone\/renin ratio (ARR) used for in the detection of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_26c0b2db94e50ec627c6fbb93fb8cf7b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. To confirm the diagnosis of PA\"  id='input_radio_1_26c0b2db94e50ec627c6fbb93fb8cf7b' aria-label='a. To confirm the diagnosis of PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. To confirm the diagnosis of PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_191136ad2440c7fb70280bb2dd3d748a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. To subtype PA\"  id='input_radio_1_191136ad2440c7fb70280bb2dd3d748a' aria-label='b. To subtype PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. To subtype PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_efe91dd98aab2049e776723483bd6074'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. To detect possible cases of PA\"  id='input_radio_1_efe91dd98aab2049e776723483bd6074' aria-label='c. To detect possible cases of PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. To detect possible cases of PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_2d9f72411dd1df4f243a305a179dfd96'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. To identify patients who do not have PA\"  id='input_radio_1_2d9f72411dd1df4f243a305a179dfd96' aria-label='d. To identify patients who do not have PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. To identify patients who do not have PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_e8e8e6cd2ffc41942d4451b75c90b176'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_1_e8e8e6cd2ffc41942d4451b75c90b176' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >3. What do we recommend for patients with a positive ARR?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_dac4cdd439409328fc5a853047be38fe'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Proceed directly to subtype classification\"  id='input_radio_2_dac4cdd439409328fc5a853047be38fe' aria-label='a. Proceed directly to subtype classification' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Proceed directly to subtype classification<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_14d5ffe9ae7402bda2e761c9251edeb1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests to definitively confirm or exclude the diagnosis\"  id='input_radio_2_14d5ffe9ae7402bda2e761c9251edeb1' aria-label='b. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests to definitively confirm or exclude the diagnosis' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests to definitively confirm or exclude the diagnosis<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_b8f300a92937b22fcc747bcdd5c3651c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. No further testing is necessary\"  id='input_radio_2_b8f300a92937b22fcc747bcdd5c3651c' aria-label='c. No further testing is necessary' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. No further testing is necessary<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_b9f4a04810334a4a96d13b73c0c552ac'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Treat with medical therapy immediately\"  id='input_radio_2_b9f4a04810334a4a96d13b73c0c552ac' aria-label='d. Treat with medical therapy immediately' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Treat with medical therapy immediately<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_458f82283a2dce41857d1fed00a888d8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_2_458f82283a2dce41857d1fed00a888d8' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >4. In the setting of spontaneous hypokalemia, plasma renin below detection levels plus plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) &gt;20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L), is there a need for further confirmatory testing?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_3_58748288452f2bf937eee46f9a5ef4ed'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Yes\"  id='input_radio_3_58748288452f2bf937eee46f9a5ef4ed' aria-label='a. Yes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Yes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_3_064261c334911c9161bb86abe03989bf'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. No\"  id='input_radio_3_064261c334911c9161bb86abe03989bf' aria-label='b. No' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. No<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >5. What do we recommend for patients with documented unilateral primary aldosteronism (APA or UAH)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_d7c24d285c001b0770eca98c86f2d4ad'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Medical treatment including a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MR antagonist)\"  id='input_radio_4_d7c24d285c001b0770eca98c86f2d4ad' aria-label='a. Medical treatment including a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MR antagonist)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Medical treatment including a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MR antagonist)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_fdb7377b49b85ac9035c8f8dd6ada8e1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Proceed directly to subtype classification\"  id='input_radio_4_fdb7377b49b85ac9035c8f8dd6ada8e1' aria-label='b. Proceed directly to subtype classification' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Proceed directly to subtype classification<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_66d1660326a09a745f4773f2b80cb816'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests\"  id='input_radio_4_66d1660326a09a745f4773f2b80cb816' aria-label='c. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_f5f758a91fa6561eb8c558964fd59786'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_4_f5f758a91fa6561eb8c558964fd59786' aria-label='d. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_028e23cbc0f476eca8bc312c53ea6760'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_4_028e23cbc0f476eca8bc312c53ea6760' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >6. When is medical treatment with an MR antagonist recommended for patients with PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_5303589b59ac1a18e3b73ed57968209b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. When a patient is unwilling or unable to undergo further investigations\"  id='input_radio_5_5303589b59ac1a18e3b73ed57968209b' aria-label='a. When a patient is unwilling or unable to undergo further investigations' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. When a patient is unwilling or unable to undergo further investigations<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_57fe06a76c4f0604ac623c8a63dd0263'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. When a patient has bilateral PA\"  id='input_radio_5_57fe06a76c4f0604ac623c8a63dd0263' aria-label='b. When a patient has bilateral PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. When a patient has bilateral PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_1478cbbd1a161b96243b1cb5e14a43f1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. When a patient has unilateral PA\"  id='input_radio_5_1478cbbd1a161b96243b1cb5e14a43f1' aria-label='c. When a patient has unilateral PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. When a patient has unilateral PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_e454702f24819841e027443ffa4bfee0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. When a patient has a positive ARR\"  id='input_radio_5_e454702f24819841e027443ffa4bfee0' aria-label='d. When a patient has a positive ARR' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. When a patient has a positive ARR<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_d0a55d4500eca93d4e011dd68e285369'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_5_d0a55d4500eca93d4e011dd68e285369' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >7. When is adrenal venous sampling (AVS) recommended to make the distinction between unilateral and bilateral adrenal disease?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_6a33dfd13d4940d2afc4227a3fa66203'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. When surgical treatment is not feasible\"  id='input_radio_6_6a33dfd13d4940d2afc4227a3fa66203' aria-label='a. When surgical treatment is not feasible' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. When surgical treatment is not feasible<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_965bf74809c9e62aa8ac34f34df6b48e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. When a patient has a positive ARR\"  id='input_radio_6_965bf74809c9e62aa8ac34f34df6b48e' aria-label='b. When a patient has a positive ARR' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. When a patient has a positive ARR<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_b79cee2ca296117b108f8a196f9460bd'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. When a patient is younger than 35 years old\"  id='input_radio_6_b79cee2ca296117b108f8a196f9460bd' aria-label='c. When a patient is younger than 35 years old' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. When a patient is younger than 35 years old<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_70e65252c332c1d7d34f91a83eacbdb2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. When surgical treatment is feasible and desired by the patient\"  id='input_radio_6_70e65252c332c1d7d34f91a83eacbdb2' aria-label='d. When surgical treatment is feasible and desired by the patient' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. When surgical treatment is feasible and desired by the patient<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_8e082afd4fb3774abb5483a6b46b73d3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_6_8e082afd4fb3774abb5483a6b46b73d3' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >8. What is the recommended blood pressure level for case detection of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_e3643003f9790eb740b9984bcd37f06a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Sustained blood pressure above 130\/80 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_e3643003f9790eb740b9984bcd37f06a' aria-label='A) Sustained blood pressure above 130\/80 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Sustained blood pressure above 130\/80 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_95a13ef64b23f1a96515b777fcee32ad'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Sustained blood pressure above 140\/90 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_95a13ef64b23f1a96515b777fcee32ad' aria-label='B) Sustained blood pressure above 140\/90 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Sustained blood pressure above 140\/90 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_967d9630bbdca11e01097c907a819039'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) Sustained blood pressure above 150\/100 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_967d9630bbdca11e01097c907a819039' aria-label='C) Sustained blood pressure above 150\/100 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) Sustained blood pressure above 150\/100 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_ec574b952821017efe7dcc9a15104402'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) Sustained blood pressure above 160\/110 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_ec574b952821017efe7dcc9a15104402' aria-label='D) Sustained blood pressure above 160\/110 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) Sustained blood pressure above 160\/110 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_be6beeeed8a44e55f042574ef5970696'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) Sustained blood pressure above 170\/120 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_be6beeeed8a44e55f042574ef5970696' aria-label='E) Sustained blood pressure above 170\/120 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) Sustained blood pressure above 170\/120 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >9. What is the most common presentation of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_401862e58b824d80437a81977a36221a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Hypokalemic hypertension\"  id='input_radio_8_401862e58b824d80437a81977a36221a' aria-label='A) Hypokalemic hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Hypokalemic hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_d1a957ec1ffbfbd988e59e5293d40f16'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Normokalemic hypertension\"  id='input_radio_8_d1a957ec1ffbfbd988e59e5293d40f16' aria-label='B) Normokalemic hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Normokalemic hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_a3314cb0fbc069f986611ba5bcdcd8fe'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) Hyperkalemic hypertension\"  id='input_radio_8_a3314cb0fbc069f986611ba5bcdcd8fe' aria-label='C) Hyperkalemic hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) Hyperkalemic hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_94f67a761f2f77a0f41dbf8a9084d015'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) Hypotension\"  id='input_radio_8_94f67a761f2f77a0f41dbf8a9084d015' aria-label='D) Hypotension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) Hypotension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_81644f2572e433d1faf747f9ab7f3d25'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) Hypertension with bradycardia\"  id='input_radio_8_81644f2572e433d1faf747f9ab7f3d25' aria-label='E) Hypertension with bradycardia' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) Hypertension with bradycardia<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >10. What is the recommended confirmatory test for patients with a positive plasma aldosterone\/renin ratio (ARR) for primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_417328c6803db52582f67463a7f8a5d9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Adrenal computed tomography (CT)\"  id='input_radio_9_417328c6803db52582f67463a7f8a5d9' aria-label='A) Adrenal computed tomography (CT)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Adrenal computed tomography (CT)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_c5733756433bd076b92ccb07942fc463'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Adrenal venous sampling (AVS)\"  id='input_radio_9_c5733756433bd076b92ccb07942fc463' aria-label='B) Adrenal venous sampling (AVS)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Adrenal venous sampling (AVS)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_83aad0e8b4782317f3d104e62e684e1a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)\"  id='input_radio_9_83aad0e8b4782317f3d104e62e684e1a' aria-label='C) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_79df70595f954e75d98f105d6ec4c29a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) Ultrasound\"  id='input_radio_9_79df70595f954e75d98f105d6ec4c29a' aria-label='D) Ultrasound' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) Ultrasound<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_067dacc6f3795d6132f22c2be6f8875c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) Positron emission tomography (PET)\"  id='input_radio_9_067dacc6f3795d6132f22c2be6f8875c' aria-label='E) Positron emission tomography (PET)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) Positron emission tomography (PET)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >11. What is the preferred treatment for patients with documented unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_63a845ca4c14da2c724b1bf0cce2bbf5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Medical treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist\"  id='input_radio_10_63a845ca4c14da2c724b1bf0cce2bbf5' aria-label='A) Medical treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Medical treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_78034816524beb1f770062aeb47dae1f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Medical treatment with a beta-blocker\"  id='input_radio_10_78034816524beb1f770062aeb47dae1f' aria-label='B) Medical treatment with a beta-blocker' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Medical treatment with a beta-blocker<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_f8b090e881c6f4a162cb968a6b5d60b2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_10_f8b090e881c6f4a162cb968a6b5d60b2' aria-label='C) Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_b02259480773b0b51a1dd0791fea51ba'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_10_b02259480773b0b51a1dd0791fea51ba' aria-label='D) Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_8c89c5a6d723726c99815a96cccb7cd7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) Radiation therapy\"  id='input_radio_10_8c89c5a6d723726c99815a96cccb7cd7' aria-label='E) Radiation therapy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) Radiation therapy<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >12. What is the prevalence of primary aldosteronism (PA) in hypertensive patients?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_cfac83b9db9efb32d4b1eb9a8906665c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Less than 1%\"  id='input_radio_11_cfac83b9db9efb32d4b1eb9a8906665c' aria-label='A) Less than 1%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Less than 1%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_178be12e857b2a52d5d31cd9b881c6b7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Between 1% and 5%\"  id='input_radio_11_178be12e857b2a52d5d31cd9b881c6b7' aria-label='B) Between 1% and 5%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Between 1% and 5%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_0fc0436455858f3324de8c322a1c393a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) More than 5%\"  id='input_radio_11_0fc0436455858f3324de8c322a1c393a' aria-label='C) More than 5%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) More than 5%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_ad027e31fb64b9a8796a3d52b860de14'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) More than 10%\"  id='input_radio_11_ad027e31fb64b9a8796a3d52b860de14' aria-label='D) More than 10%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) More than 10%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_c1ad20003fb57863ca165056bf647d4e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) More than 15%\"  id='input_radio_11_c1ad20003fb57863ca165056bf647d4e' aria-label='E) More than 15%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) More than 15%<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >13. When should blood samples for the ARR test be collected?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_69fa4d04372d7bda4a09a8be587ab39d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. After dinner\"  id='input_radio_12_69fa4d04372d7bda4a09a8be587ab39d' aria-label='a. After dinner' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. After dinner<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_81ce799718a64d28747bac1d5d7cff41'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. After patients have been out of bed for at least 2 hours\"  id='input_radio_12_81ce799718a64d28747bac1d5d7cff41' aria-label='b. After patients have been out of bed for at least 2 hours' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. After patients have been out of bed for at least 2 hours<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_c7a0bb91598c93e2a0601c33009af02d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Right after patients wake up\"  id='input_radio_12_c7a0bb91598c93e2a0601c33009af02d' aria-label='c. Right after patients wake up' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Right after patients wake up<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_a347e9730a0627cee664e3fc3c045f9f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. During lunchtime\"  id='input_radio_12_a347e9730a0627cee664e3fc3c045f9f' aria-label='d. During lunchtime' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. During lunchtime<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_ca834647ca149ea2a75ef8748b52592b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. When patients have been out of bed for less than 2 hours\"  id='input_radio_12_ca834647ca149ea2a75ef8748b52592b' aria-label='e. When patients have been out of bed for less than 2 hours' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. When patients have been out of bed for less than 2 hours<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >14. What should be the patient's dietary salt intake before the ARR test?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_25273cbc3784a8a3eab79964fb46bb13'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. It should be restricted.\"  id='input_radio_13_25273cbc3784a8a3eab79964fb46bb13' aria-label='a. It should be restricted.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. It should be restricted.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_bd25ae0615bda93145cca8606e5022a3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. It should be encouraged.\"  id='input_radio_13_bd25ae0615bda93145cca8606e5022a3' aria-label='b. It should be encouraged.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. It should be encouraged.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_3fc3846d1c75fa4f2ee9bcb5de0fbae8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. It should be unchanged.\"  id='input_radio_13_3fc3846d1c75fa4f2ee9bcb5de0fbae8' aria-label='c. It should be unchanged.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. It should be unchanged.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_358d84f649babc89d40d35ac35844c28'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. It should be increased.\"  id='input_radio_13_358d84f649babc89d40d35ac35844c28' aria-label='d. It should be increased.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. It should be increased.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_2a09d0f35f9d25e2aea63f32a677e90b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. It should be low.\"  id='input_radio_13_2a09d0f35f9d25e2aea63f32a677e90b' aria-label='e. It should be low.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. It should be low.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >15. How long should MR antagonists be withdrawn before ARR testing?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_139009112c8ac32c5f4f900aba4c8c05'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. At least 2 weeks\"  id='input_radio_14_139009112c8ac32c5f4f900aba4c8c05' aria-label='a. At least 2 weeks' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. At least 2 weeks<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_a0750c3bd071309ebfd5d285811f672f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. At least 4 weeks\"  id='input_radio_14_a0750c3bd071309ebfd5d285811f672f' aria-label='b. At least 4 weeks' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. At least 4 weeks<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_e6db29bc2882237a6932d3237cc336d3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. At least 6 weeks\"  id='input_radio_14_e6db29bc2882237a6932d3237cc336d3' aria-label='c. At least 6 weeks' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. At least 6 weeks<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_277eeb15a5455779d5bc1b2acae62e13'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. At least 8 weeks\"  id='input_radio_14_277eeb15a5455779d5bc1b2acae62e13' aria-label='d. At least 8 weeks' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. At least 8 weeks<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_78ff3346aba8ebb519a98158f4f7a3d5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. There is no need to withdraw MR antagonists.\"  id='input_radio_14_78ff3346aba8ebb519a98158f4f7a3d5' aria-label='e. There is no need to withdraw MR antagonists.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. There is no need to withdraw MR antagonists.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >16. What is the suggested approach for collecting blood samples for the ARR test?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_d0b2e3aae0dab5cf34625850e68a1881'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Collect blood in the afternoon, after the patient has been out of bed for at least 2 hours.\"  id='input_radio_15_d0b2e3aae0dab5cf34625850e68a1881' aria-label='a. Collect blood in the afternoon, after the patient has been out of bed for at least 2 hours.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Collect blood in the afternoon, after the patient has been out of bed for at least 2 hours.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_a0f3dca57abd0f226c26b6f4ab286bc8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Collect blood with a Vacutainer to minimize the risk of spuriously raising potassium.\"  id='input_radio_15_a0f3dca57abd0f226c26b6f4ab286bc8' aria-label='b. Collect blood with a Vacutainer to minimize the risk of spuriously raising potassium.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Collect blood with a Vacutainer to minimize the risk of spuriously raising potassium.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_1a8e1d07401d5ea69f6ac9a8cfec2830'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Maintain sample on ice during delivery to the laboratory.\"  id='input_radio_15_1a8e1d07401d5ea69f6ac9a8cfec2830' aria-label='c. Maintain sample on ice during delivery to the laboratory.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Maintain sample on ice during delivery to the laboratory.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_2569d730240e29787c2fee6ee3fb9af7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Collect blood carefully, avoiding stasis and hemolysis.\"  id='input_radio_15_2569d730240e29787c2fee6ee3fb9af7' aria-label='d. Collect blood carefully, avoiding stasis and hemolysis.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Collect blood carefully, avoiding stasis and hemolysis.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_2576babed483d0bd6a88cae595713601'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. Separate plasma from cells within 60 minutes of collection.\"  id='input_radio_15_2576babed483d0bd6a88cae595713601' aria-label='e. Separate plasma from cells within 60 minutes of collection.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. Separate plasma from cells within 60 minutes of collection.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >17. Which medication has a minimal effect on plasma aldosterone levels and can control hypertension during case finding and confirmatory testing for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_ec9915b105cea842b4b99728d6b67c59'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Propranolol\"  id='input_radio_16_ec9915b105cea842b4b99728d6b67c59' aria-label='a. Propranolol' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Propranolol<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_000434c85c17a586e9a2cbc9cf1a4288'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Atenolol\"  id='input_radio_16_000434c85c17a586e9a2cbc9cf1a4288' aria-label='b. Atenolol' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Atenolol<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_ffbfb38d1ee1f6fe5640b94c45840c6b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Lisinopril\"  id='input_radio_16_ffbfb38d1ee1f6fe5640b94c45840c6b' aria-label='c. Lisinopril' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Lisinopril<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_909d58d09d63568625eae3c687014dc3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Verapamil slow-release\"  id='input_radio_16_909d58d09d63568625eae3c687014dc3' aria-label='d. Verapamil slow-release' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Verapamil slow-release<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_49137f989bfb1e67ddc5d6ca53e1a5e1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. Hydrochlorothiazide\"  id='input_radio_16_49137f989bfb1e67ddc5d6ca53e1a5e1' aria-label='e. Hydrochlorothiazide' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. Hydrochlorothiazide<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >18. What is the recommended time of day for collecting blood for ARR testing?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_dbe5066dfc98a3ac588de40c5992df7d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Late afternoon\"  id='input_radio_17_dbe5066dfc98a3ac588de40c5992df7d' aria-label='a) Late afternoon' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Late afternoon<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_a72ae8319d7b27ee0c68c5457b3389f5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) After the patient has been sitting for at least 5-15 minutes\"  id='input_radio_17_a72ae8319d7b27ee0c68c5457b3389f5' aria-label='b) After the patient has been sitting for at least 5-15 minutes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) After the patient has been sitting for at least 5-15 minutes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_58de028bcc49abb7b0a0fe9257c1c6c6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Early morning before getting out of bed\"  id='input_radio_17_58de028bcc49abb7b0a0fe9257c1c6c6' aria-label='c) Early morning before getting out of bed' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Early morning before getting out of bed<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_1e954451a44a86b60235bacc995c83ba'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Mid-morning after the patient has been sitting for at least 2 hours\"  id='input_radio_17_1e954451a44a86b60235bacc995c83ba' aria-label='d) Mid-morning after the patient has been sitting for at least 2 hours' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Mid-morning after the patient has been sitting for at least 2 hours<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_1af487daed1deb85f97579b9eee26916'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) Late evening\"  id='input_radio_17_1af487daed1deb85f97579b9eee26916' aria-label='e) Late evening' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) Late evening<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >19. Which of the following medications should be withdrawn for at least 4 weeks before ARR testing?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_c4adb8e94a6e4f699e3688ebd40a0fdd'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Verapamil slow-release\"  id='input_radio_18_c4adb8e94a6e4f699e3688ebd40a0fdd' aria-label='a) Verapamil slow-release' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Verapamil slow-release<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_6f242777d337db6fa2e835e230b24efb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Hydralazine\"  id='input_radio_18_6f242777d337db6fa2e835e230b24efb' aria-label='b) Hydralazine' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Hydralazine<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_e687f87a1a00703bf97f523a2e1e404f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Doxazosin mesylate\"  id='input_radio_18_e687f87a1a00703bf97f523a2e1e404f' aria-label='c) Doxazosin mesylate' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Doxazosin mesylate<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_650d10cb51ad174654ca4ea43752f9e0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Spironolactone\"  id='input_radio_18_650d10cb51ad174654ca4ea43752f9e0' aria-label='d) Spironolactone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Spironolactone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_45eecf312a9771b8ab574ba0a7e96b08'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) Prazosin hydrochloride\"  id='input_radio_18_45eecf312a9771b8ab574ba0a7e96b08' aria-label='e) Prazosin hydrochloride' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) Prazosin hydrochloride<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >20. What is the usual dose of verapamil slow-release for controlling hypertension during case finding and confirmatory testing for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_a291d14ddaf17ca859968fd0f54bf955'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) 10-12.5 mg twice daily\"  id='input_radio_19_a291d14ddaf17ca859968fd0f54bf955' aria-label='a) 10-12.5 mg twice daily' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) 10-12.5 mg twice daily<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_9d39b566d4f1ebc3fbec7282da0f63ed'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) 0.5-1 mg two or three times daily, increasing as required\"  id='input_radio_19_9d39b566d4f1ebc3fbec7282da0f63ed' aria-label='b) 0.5-1 mg two or three times daily, increasing as required' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) 0.5-1 mg two or three times daily, increasing as required<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_7b4f12823729c88f51352d85ad24469a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) 1-2 mg once daily, increasing as required\"  id='input_radio_19_7b4f12823729c88f51352d85ad24469a' aria-label='c) 1-2 mg once daily, increasing as required' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) 1-2 mg once daily, increasing as required<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_75b10688932c0a9e3ea235c771dd4a1f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) 90-120 mg twice daily\"  id='input_radio_19_75b10688932c0a9e3ea235c771dd4a1f' aria-label='d) 90-120 mg twice daily' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) 90-120 mg twice daily<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_d9fc1051b8eab410ff5c34339a0c4fea'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) 1-2 mg twice daily\"  id='input_radio_19_d9fc1051b8eab410ff5c34339a0c4fea' aria-label='e) 1-2 mg twice daily' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) 1-2 mg twice daily<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >21. What is the recommended cutoff value for PAC in the screening criteria for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_13565ca0cd5f54b3023775c5ac0ec530'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) 10 ng\/dL (280 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_13565ca0cd5f54b3023775c5ac0ec530' aria-label='a) 10 ng\/dL (280 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) 10 ng\/dL (280 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_625a61385f94aa7a8b022213b4a6fdd5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) 15 ng\/dL (410 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_625a61385f94aa7a8b022213b4a6fdd5' aria-label='b) 15 ng\/dL (410 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) 15 ng\/dL (410 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_c4a99c264921695f4205c39ce9ed928e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) 20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_c4a99c264921695f4205c39ce9ed928e' aria-label='c) 20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) 20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_6e7e239221a3be8380fe434332fd8d0a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) 25 ng\/dL (690 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_6e7e239221a3be8380fe434332fd8d0a' aria-label='d) 25 ng\/dL (690 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) 25 ng\/dL (690 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_0be952cdb8cff6a284c570865c1d9b02'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) 30 ng\/dL (830 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_0be952cdb8cff6a284c570865c1d9b02' aria-label='e) 30 ng\/dL (830 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) 30 ng\/dL (830 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >22. What is the minimum sensitivity required for renin assays when measuring the ARR?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_33a4880f3e564396f6ba095f84c2a8e8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. 0.5 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)\"  id='input_radio_21_33a4880f3e564396f6ba095f84c2a8e8' aria-label='A. 0.5 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. 0.5 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_af9837514cd9e9feb8078143ae3fd5df'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. 5 ng\/L (DRC)\"  id='input_radio_21_af9837514cd9e9feb8078143ae3fd5df' aria-label='B. 5 ng\/L (DRC)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. 5 ng\/L (DRC)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_4cc043c7a8d480e2c2951be283ea2af9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. 1 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)\"  id='input_radio_21_4cc043c7a8d480e2c2951be283ea2af9' aria-label='C. 1 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. 1 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_91fb8258807a9bd0970d971cecd2f769'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. 2 ng\/L (DRC)\"  id='input_radio_21_91fb8258807a9bd0970d971cecd2f769' aria-label='D. 2 ng\/L (DRC)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. 2 ng\/L (DRC)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_6c1a136456238acefcfe7aaa1afa18c7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. 0.2 ng\/mL\/h (PRA) or 2 mU\/L (DRC)\"  id='input_radio_21_6c1a136456238acefcfe7aaa1afa18c7' aria-label='E. 0.2 ng\/mL\/h (PRA) or 2 mU\/L (DRC)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. 0.2 ng\/mL\/h (PRA) or 2 mU\/L (DRC)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >23. Which method of measuring plasma aldosterone levels is the most reliable?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_3fcd9282d3c3305b472a0d380e509d03'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. Radioimmunoassay (RIA)\"  id='input_radio_22_3fcd9282d3c3305b472a0d380e509d03' aria-label='A. Radioimmunoassay (RIA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Radioimmunoassay (RIA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_7c52c4a2fa339556c1d2fa321da894be'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)\"  id='input_radio_22_7c52c4a2fa339556c1d2fa321da894be' aria-label='B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_146c9bdb00e60e619cf75a223c7da7eb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS\/MS)\"  id='input_radio_22_146c9bdb00e60e619cf75a223c7da7eb' aria-label='C. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS\/MS)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS\/MS)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_c1b36eddc937109a5a1918db9ff5c814'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA)\"  id='input_radio_22_c1b36eddc937109a5a1918db9ff5c814' aria-label='D. Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_60c7fce3d9c4341914add49c4b1cb2e9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. Fluorescence immunoassay (FIA)\"  id='input_radio_22_60c7fce3d9c4341914add49c4b1cb2e9' aria-label='E. Fluorescence immunoassay (FIA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. Fluorescence immunoassay (FIA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >24. What is a limitation of the ARR in the presence of very low renin levels?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_93436c601eecdf962e8695956131f096'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. It may be falsely elevated even when plasma aldosterone is low.\"  id='input_radio_23_93436c601eecdf962e8695956131f096' aria-label='A. It may be falsely elevated even when plasma aldosterone is low.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. It may be falsely elevated even when plasma aldosterone is low.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_e7c2939b7319b8ec2462cde6a0d2156f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. It may be falsely low even when plasma aldosterone is high.\"  id='input_radio_23_e7c2939b7319b8ec2462cde6a0d2156f' aria-label='B. It may be falsely low even when plasma aldosterone is high.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. It may be falsely low even when plasma aldosterone is high.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_26b84af26f09f9c15d747a20e52a7193'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. It cannot be interpreted when renin levels are low.\"  id='input_radio_23_26b84af26f09f9c15d747a20e52a7193' aria-label='C. It cannot be interpreted when renin levels are low.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. It cannot be interpreted when renin levels are low.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_bab54b966306c91f79c3f947659b2a21'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. It is not affected by low renin levels.\"  id='input_radio_23_bab54b966306c91f79c3f947659b2a21' aria-label='D. It is not affected by low renin levels.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. It is not affected by low renin levels.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_ba6ab777be7f017fff7d9c6a7789263f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. It can only be interpreted when renin levels are very high.\"  id='input_radio_23_ba6ab777be7f017fff7d9c6a7789263f' aria-label='E. It can only be interpreted when renin levels are very high.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. It can only be interpreted when renin levels are very high.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >25. How do some investigators proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in patients with elevated ARR and low PAC?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_1affc3d1dfa0dfa271966e4ebb3788a4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. They immediately proceed with surgery to remove the affected adrenal gland.\"  id='input_radio_24_1affc3d1dfa0dfa271966e4ebb3788a4' aria-label='A. They immediately proceed with surgery to remove the affected adrenal gland.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. They immediately proceed with surgery to remove the affected adrenal gland.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_ebae5e6501da4a77df291b5d0cef0f99'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. They wait for PAC to increase before proceeding with further testing.\"  id='input_radio_24_ebae5e6501da4a77df291b5d0cef0f99' aria-label='B. They wait for PAC to increase before proceeding with further testing.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. They wait for PAC to increase before proceeding with further testing.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_afd616f51b6f3d75387db6d5fefbb68a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. They only proceed with a diagnostic workup if the patient has other symptoms.\"  id='input_radio_24_afd616f51b6f3d75387db6d5fefbb68a' aria-label='C. They only proceed with a diagnostic workup if the patient has other symptoms.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. They only proceed with a diagnostic workup if the patient has other symptoms.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_d0cd4b6785266f13ed9b310da5fea5f8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. They proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in all patients with elevated ARR.\"  id='input_radio_24_d0cd4b6785266f13ed9b310da5fea5f8' aria-label='D. They proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in all patients with elevated ARR.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. They proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in all patients with elevated ARR.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_49d891232d91bad2ade63b920f670558'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. They proceed with a diagnostic workup only if the PAC is below the level used to define normal suppression during confirmatory suppression testing.\"  id='input_radio_24_49d891232d91bad2ade63b920f670558' aria-label='E. They proceed with a diagnostic workup only if the PAC is below the level used to define normal suppression during confirmatory suppression testing.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. They proceed with a diagnostic workup only if the PAC is below the level used to define normal suppression during confirmatory suppression testing.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >26. Why is there substantial variability in cutoff values for the ARR?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_bf74776e0e4352f74aa3b9539021ad21'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. Because of differences in diagnostic protocols\"  id='input_radio_25_bf74776e0e4352f74aa3b9539021ad21' aria-label='A. Because of differences in diagnostic protocols' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Because of differences in diagnostic protocols<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_1a5f9553a502f915afea2e108f8c6a5a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. Because of differences in assay methods\"  id='input_radio_25_1a5f9553a502f915afea2e108f8c6a5a' aria-label='B. Because of differences in assay methods' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Because of differences in assay methods<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_d3f9bab6018a4c36d30050db4ab72bfa'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. Because of differences in patient populations\"  id='input_radio_25_d3f9bab6018a4c36d30050db4ab72bfa' aria-label='C. Because of differences in patient populations' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. Because of differences in patient populations<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_53dbb308549bf4715f9db3a52d2bc534'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. Because of differences in interpretation criteria\"  id='input_radio_25_53dbb308549bf4715f9db3a52d2bc534' aria-label='D. Because of differences in interpretation criteria' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. Because of differences in interpretation criteria<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_624390b44f6df0cbfb475e8da2142511'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. Because of differences in sample collection techniques\"  id='input_radio_25_624390b44f6df0cbfb475e8da2142511' aria-label='E. Because of differences in sample collection techniques' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. Because of differences in sample collection techniques<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >27. Which of the following is true regarding the \"gold standard\" confirmatory test for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_5755712f292d5bd9c22ee2f97418eddc'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) There is a single test that is optimal\"  id='input_radio_26_5755712f292d5bd9c22ee2f97418eddc' aria-label='a) There is a single test that is optimal' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) There is a single test that is optimal<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_216db4e785399f693ee7a028c02e4197'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) There is no definitive evidence for an optimal test\"  id='input_radio_26_216db4e785399f693ee7a028c02e4197' aria-label='b) There is no definitive evidence for an optimal test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) There is no definitive evidence for an optimal test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_a2e1a028c08a9f365967ea3f21752809'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) The captopril challenge test is the most reliable\"  id='input_radio_26_a2e1a028c08a9f365967ea3f21752809' aria-label='c) The captopril challenge test is the most reliable' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) The captopril challenge test is the most reliable<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_75b05641dbaa3470dbc7b2b077f506f7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) The fludrocortisone suppression test is the most reliable\"  id='input_radio_26_75b05641dbaa3470dbc7b2b077f506f7' aria-label='d) The fludrocortisone suppression test is the most reliable' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) The fludrocortisone suppression test is the most reliable<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_78e4c4924521b322a577ba4c14530889'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) All confirmatory tests have a similar degree of sensitivity and specificity\"  id='input_radio_26_78e4c4924521b322a577ba4c14530889' aria-label='e) All confirmatory tests have a similar degree of sensitivity and specificity' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) All confirmatory tests have a similar degree of sensitivity and specificity<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >28. What is the recommended initial testing for patients with a positive ARR for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_2c24ad080fbe8b06e8e64e60a01bd318'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Proceed directly to subtype classification\"  id='input_radio_27_2c24ad080fbe8b06e8e64e60a01bd318' aria-label='a) Proceed directly to subtype classification' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Proceed directly to subtype classification<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_950f2c40dff74ddecfddec8527ab4c9c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Repeat the ARR test\"  id='input_radio_27_950f2c40dff74ddecfddec8527ab4c9c' aria-label='b) Repeat the ARR test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Repeat the ARR test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_5659128ab40a56ce8bb772aa2875c7df'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Undergo one or more confirmatory tests\"  id='input_radio_27_5659128ab40a56ce8bb772aa2875c7df' aria-label='c) Undergo one or more confirmatory tests' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Undergo one or more confirmatory tests<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_ad1009044d0e0e8534128263d41579ed'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Start anti-hypertensive medication\"  id='input_radio_27_ad1009044d0e0e8534128263d41579ed' aria-label='d) Start anti-hypertensive medication' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Start anti-hypertensive medication<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_73bb50cb863727641bac895f881f008e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) None of the above\"  id='input_radio_27_73bb50cb863727641bac895f881f008e' aria-label='e) None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >29. What is the recommended approach to diagnosing PA in patients with spontaneous hypokalemia, plasma renin below detection levels, and PAC &gt;20 ng\/dL?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_f4df40dcce39d822d95320bb1a59ed41'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Proceed directly to subtype classification\"  id='input_radio_28_f4df40dcce39d822d95320bb1a59ed41' aria-label='a) Proceed directly to subtype classification' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Proceed directly to subtype classification<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_fc9637b1dffd7ee71e24502a3250a1ee'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Undergo a single confirmatory test\"  id='input_radio_28_fc9637b1dffd7ee71e24502a3250a1ee' aria-label='b) Undergo a single confirmatory test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Undergo a single confirmatory test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_84ab6cd13514c31630f0b5900bc3d06d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Undergo multiple confirmatory tests\"  id='input_radio_28_84ab6cd13514c31630f0b5900bc3d06d' aria-label='c) Undergo multiple confirmatory tests' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Undergo multiple confirmatory tests<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_2270523ee92aa57c7ac5e7f80f5a729e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) No need for further confirmatory testing\"  id='input_radio_28_2270523ee92aa57c7ac5e7f80f5a729e' aria-label='d) No need for further confirmatory testing' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) No need for further confirmatory testing<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_262bfae012970a2a7cb9bb6823c37e72'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) Repeat the ARR test\"  id='input_radio_28_262bfae012970a2a7cb9bb6823c37e72' aria-label='e) Repeat the ARR test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) Repeat the ARR test<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >30. What cutoff value was found for the aldosterone-cortisol ratio in the prospective Primary Aldosteronism Prevalence in Hypertensives study?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_597978d20ad71a66a13f5a70cd22cdbe'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) 6.0 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_597978d20ad71a66a13f5a70cd22cdbe' aria-label='a) 6.0 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) 6.0 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_99883fb0ddb06316f5dc4a1178bf5265'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) 6.8 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_99883fb0ddb06316f5dc4a1178bf5265' aria-label='b) 6.8 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) 6.8 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_eb1a34d80c42fb5041bd42a27abd769d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) 7.0 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_eb1a34d80c42fb5041bd42a27abd769d' aria-label='c) 7.0 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) 7.0 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_c37a3f16487e1959856034c60f547a12'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) 7.5 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_c37a3f16487e1959856034c60f547a12' aria-label='d) 7.5 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) 7.5 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_c0612815f1953e50885c8f08cedfd39a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) 8.0 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_c0612815f1953e50885c8f08cedfd39a' aria-label='e) 8.0 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) 8.0 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >31. Which test has shown to have similar accuracy as the captopril challenge test when performed under adequate sodium intake conditions?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_29801f2420851e7c7485a598bd36c549'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Fludrocortisone suppression test\"  id='input_radio_30_29801f2420851e7c7485a598bd36c549' aria-label='a) Fludrocortisone suppression test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Fludrocortisone suppression test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_6b74b778ebb16caea9d1d712a2bff468'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Oral sodium loading test\"  id='input_radio_30_6b74b778ebb16caea9d1d712a2bff468' aria-label='b) Oral sodium loading test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Oral sodium loading test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_1fca5308dce6e99a7e5d61b2733d6d2c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Saline infusion test\"  id='input_radio_30_1fca5308dce6e99a7e5d61b2733d6d2c' aria-label='c) Saline infusion test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Saline infusion test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_1296f3e317ce440deb72f98c689373e5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Furosemide upright test\"  id='input_radio_30_1296f3e317ce440deb72f98c689373e5' aria-label='d) Furosemide upright test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Furosemide upright test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_db1792b6fddfe39210c4130d23b91511'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) None of the above\"  id='input_radio_30_db1792b6fddfe39210c4130d23b91511' aria-label='e) None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >32. What is the initial test recommended for subtype testing of patients with PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_85c0178a3757686c7e19c4b606d14b52'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Aldosterone to renin ratio\"  id='input_radio_31_85c0178a3757686c7e19c4b606d14b52' aria-label='a. Aldosterone to renin ratio' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Aldosterone to renin ratio<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_3055f1b3ba4c0e52f7cd4e466818f169'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. CT scan\"  id='input_radio_31_3055f1b3ba4c0e52f7cd4e466818f169' aria-label='b. CT scan' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. CT scan<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_56c6bf0d3e6a858c6b1fa355ffd76950'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. MRI\"  id='input_radio_31_56c6bf0d3e6a858c6b1fa355ffd76950' aria-label='c. MRI' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. MRI<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_ce2c4e6498f0b5d4b18e359c11e78e24'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Adrenal venous sampling\"  id='input_radio_31_ce2c4e6498f0b5d4b18e359c11e78e24' aria-label='d. Adrenal venous sampling' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Adrenal venous sampling<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_70d941f70bb3072153ab70366af6e845'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_31_70d941f70bb3072153ab70366af6e845' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >33. Which of the following is a limitation of adrenal CT in the subtype evaluation of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_5b2c13acc71dc4b5dbff250974218bd4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. False positives for IAH\"  id='input_radio_32_5b2c13acc71dc4b5dbff250974218bd4' aria-label='a. False positives for IAH' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. False positives for IAH<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_ee4a1af3b647dcdf2f720ac534fb4f08'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Inability to visualize microadenomas\"  id='input_radio_32_ee4a1af3b647dcdf2f720ac534fb4f08' aria-label='b. Inability to visualize microadenomas' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Inability to visualize microadenomas<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_7f6a68dffb2270a9b91f7d5da558e5dd'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Difficulty distinguishing between unilateral and bilateral disease\"  id='input_radio_32_7f6a68dffb2270a9b91f7d5da558e5dd' aria-label='c. Difficulty distinguishing between unilateral and bilateral disease' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Difficulty distinguishing between unilateral and bilateral disease<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_8032bfa5aba2f3da8b1fad9c534b4c8f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Risk of adrenal hemorrhage\"  id='input_radio_32_8032bfa5aba2f3da8b1fad9c534b4c8f' aria-label='d. Risk of adrenal hemorrhage' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Risk of adrenal hemorrhage<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_2dc6636e501354212e3df32a639126e7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. All of the above\"  id='input_radio_32_2dc6636e501354212e3df32a639126e7' aria-label='e. All of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. All of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >34. What is the gold standard test to distinguish unilateral from bilateral forms of PA in patients who are candidates for surgery?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_4299a9b0bf0e2d182faae189c6801719'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Aldosterone to renin ratio\"  id='input_radio_33_4299a9b0bf0e2d182faae189c6801719' aria-label='a. Aldosterone to renin ratio' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Aldosterone to renin ratio<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_fc4633697aefcda1775f7984496a5668'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. CT scan\"  id='input_radio_33_fc4633697aefcda1775f7984496a5668' aria-label='b. CT scan' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. CT scan<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_b9ac24a693c5893e4963829cb2f8e5fc'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. MRI\"  id='input_radio_33_b9ac24a693c5893e4963829cb2f8e5fc' aria-label='c. MRI' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. MRI<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_d3563d32ff942886825b8e7f61700b49'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Adrenal venous sampling\"  id='input_radio_33_d3563d32ff942886825b8e7f61700b49' aria-label='d. Adrenal venous sampling' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Adrenal venous sampling<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_73ef7863fb42fdc844e279512b69c367'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_33_73ef7863fb42fdc844e279512b69c367' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >35. What is the purpose of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_a3e19fe4fa9b38ab9484818c150baea6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. To determine blood glucose levels\"  id='input_radio_34_a3e19fe4fa9b38ab9484818c150baea6' aria-label='A. To determine blood glucose levels' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. To determine blood glucose levels<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_476c6322d0b704b791e04135aeb0325e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon\"  id='input_radio_34_476c6322d0b704b791e04135aeb0325e' aria-label='B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_ac8467b16fcae6e54253a98425bb6fc8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein\"  id='input_radio_34_ac8467b16fcae6e54253a98425bb6fc8' aria-label='C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_484baac7b1c25cbf025d39353e0be30e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_34_484baac7b1c25cbf025d39353e0be30e' aria-label='D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_3508d3bb1dc64448240a20fc53b134f4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_34_3508d3bb1dc64448240a20fc53b134f4' aria-label='E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >36. What is the typical ratio of adrenal vein to peripheral vein cortisol concentrations in AVS?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_c34fc6263b9729971ebddcaed4e96d88'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_c34fc6263b9729971ebddcaed4e96d88' aria-label='A. Less than 1' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Less than 1<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_c8f2edfb5961f9d4b987f71d51630cc5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 with cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_c8f2edfb5961f9d4b987f71d51630cc5' aria-label='B. Less than 2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Less than 2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_66ccfcc1229cb6998c20dee81fa5e382'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_66ccfcc1229cb6998c20dee81fa5e382' aria-label='C. More than 2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. More than 2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_c37396dc23d0cfe266feae6b351afdfd'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 with cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_c37396dc23d0cfe266feae6b351afdfd' aria-label='D. More than 5' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. More than 5<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_8499d26fc2da961cf5f21d752bab6ba4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_8499d26fc2da961cf5f21d752bab6ba4' aria-label='E. More than 10' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. More than 10<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >37. Which test may be used in patients with unsuccessful AVS and a CT scan showing a unilateral adrenal mass?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_72259b294c11d7d0f9aac9f9e8672185'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. Thyroid function test\"  id='input_radio_36_72259b294c11d7d0f9aac9f9e8672185' aria-label='A. Thyroid function test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Thyroid function test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_a7a102661f77615e4aaa0b555dc82360'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. Posture stimulation test\"  id='input_radio_36_a7a102661f77615e4aaa0b555dc82360' aria-label='B. Posture stimulation test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Posture stimulation test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_e96b67e60bf12afd42fb2149a99ea434'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. Oral glucose tolerance test\"  id='input_radio_36_e96b67e60bf12afd42fb2149a99ea434' aria-label='C. Oral glucose tolerance test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. Oral glucose tolerance test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_6389e7d7b797398d1613bf1a25cf9497'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. Electrocardiogram\"  id='input_radio_36_6389e7d7b797398d1613bf1a25cf9497' aria-label='D. Electrocardiogram' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. Electrocardiogram<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_87f08df107f53fe626c388390ff3338e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. Urine drug screen\"  id='input_radio_36_87f08df107f53fe626c388390ff3338e' aria-label='E. Urine drug screen' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. Urine drug screen<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >38. What is the purpose of (11)C-metomidate positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the diagnosis of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_4204f7f3a0a91bbcf1bcca88de3404ea'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_37_4204f7f3a0a91bbcf1bcca88de3404ea' aria-label='A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_4a82e82de1677b8e493dcf483f9e439a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_37_4a82e82de1677b8e493dcf483f9e439a' aria-label='B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_8732588b7ef9e10bf05665db5592a8c3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_37_8732588b7ef9e10bf05665db5592a8c3' aria-label='C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_f1a2a07b141712fa011eaaf898df3eb2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_37_f1a2a07b141712fa011eaaf898df3eb2' aria-label='D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_ee2eb590ae272b18f64235ab0b8a6204'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors\"  id='input_radio_37_ee2eb590ae272b18f64235ab0b8a6204' aria-label='E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >39. When should genetic testing be considered in the diagnosis of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_b0e6c53959ae0b21e3e4fd99545ead61'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. In all patients with hypertension\"  id='input_radio_38_b0e6c53959ae0b21e3e4fd99545ead61' aria-label='A. In all patients with hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. In all patients with hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_1c1262edeab4761612054fb266744d7a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age\"  id='input_radio_38_1c1262edeab4761612054fb266744d7a' aria-label='B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_577a962c26b90049c9abed03503f5420'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes\"  id='input_radio_38_577a962c26b90049c9abed03503f5420' aria-label='C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_f4ba8040d2c6f0b9f36d3db917401786'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age\"  id='input_radio_38_f4ba8040d2c6f0b9f36d3db917401786' aria-label='D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_b600f9d40114edfe065a79289c55c3a3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking\"  id='input_radio_38_b600f9d40114edfe065a79289c55c3a3' aria-label='E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >40. What is the purpose of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_86bcec26f60740e7adaafea44dfaf76c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. To determine blood glucose levels\"  id='input_radio_39_86bcec26f60740e7adaafea44dfaf76c' aria-label='A. To determine blood glucose levels' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. To determine blood glucose levels<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_44dd47efabfd129abc8617d598d7c0da'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon\"  id='input_radio_39_44dd47efabfd129abc8617d598d7c0da' aria-label='B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_84655154e6b1a7a482d04b96029072f3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein\"  id='input_radio_39_84655154e6b1a7a482d04b96029072f3' aria-label='C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_861637a63740a9b7b765ecd18cc2ccc6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_39_861637a63740a9b7b765ecd18cc2ccc6' aria-label='D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_229257e4eefdf622f231f4327a990f4b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_39_229257e4eefdf622f231f4327a990f4b' aria-label='E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >41. What is the typical ratio of adrenal vein to peripheral vein cortisol concentrations in AVS?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_0b55530123b908bddb8ce9ed6eca216e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_0b55530123b908bddb8ce9ed6eca216e' aria-label='A. Less than 1' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Less than 1<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_745e81e2da174e78e04d23a387888916'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 with cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_745e81e2da174e78e04d23a387888916' aria-label='B. Less than 2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Less than 2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_2c108877e879e6073aa2522a64648c5d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_2c108877e879e6073aa2522a64648c5d' aria-label='C. More than 2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. More than 2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_21cae4d3db78fb0eb4b7d39f0a6f9563'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 with cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_21cae4d3db78fb0eb4b7d39f0a6f9563' aria-label='D. More than 5' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. More than 5<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_888cf27174cb6eb731cda0da5637feaa'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_888cf27174cb6eb731cda0da5637feaa' aria-label='E. More than 10' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. More than 10<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >42. What is the purpose of (11)C-metomidate positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the diagnosis of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_9713a1c3b9e6659093eb734adda707c7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_41_9713a1c3b9e6659093eb734adda707c7' aria-label='A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_f6d16eae89f89ca4483a24d2ca819e47'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_41_f6d16eae89f89ca4483a24d2ca819e47' aria-label='B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_c361102aabe8113d5e304dc906af3dd1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_41_c361102aabe8113d5e304dc906af3dd1' aria-label='C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_0da182d0a0d702851ae55ca2d2f19732'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_41_0da182d0a0d702851ae55ca2d2f19732' aria-label='D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_c6271b1d66d81c60a6821f19e568578d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors\"  id='input_radio_41_c6271b1d66d81c60a6821f19e568578d' aria-label='E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >43. When should genetic testing be considered in the diagnosis of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_509b51c12a178a31b587d00029c087d4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. In all patients with hypertension\"  id='input_radio_42_509b51c12a178a31b587d00029c087d4' aria-label='A. In all patients with hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. In all patients with hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_6db8da8cbb43f82cbdd2c511740e312f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age\"  id='input_radio_42_6db8da8cbb43f82cbdd2c511740e312f' aria-label='B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_86ca7aac5e0e2933bad722e867109a92'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes\"  id='input_radio_42_86ca7aac5e0e2933bad722e867109a92' aria-label='C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_8dc97a5de6f68169c09b482ddbfefc93'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age\"  id='input_radio_42_8dc97a5de6f68169c09b482ddbfefc93' aria-label='D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_bb252064a2e1a169fad5ae014eec7e53'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking\"  id='input_radio_42_bb252064a2e1a169fad5ae014eec7e53' aria-label='E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >44. What is the recommended treatment for patients with documented unilateral PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_94272e27095ceb2856d1aa388e0a5ddc'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Medical treatment including a MR antagonist\"  id='input_radio_43_94272e27095ceb2856d1aa388e0a5ddc' aria-label='a. Medical treatment including a MR antagonist' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Medical treatment including a MR antagonist<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_a1d104e1bc2e7f7c1aaa9a5b9ce45750'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_43_a1d104e1bc2e7f7c1aaa9a5b9ce45750' aria-label='b. Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_5aadcbac0c9318faf5a211f8164e14a9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_43_5aadcbac0c9318faf5a211f8164e14a9' aria-label='c. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_48f9535d49156c8ab6fb604fa424c6f2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Watchful waiting\"  id='input_radio_43_48f9535d49156c8ab6fb604fa424c6f2' aria-label='d. Watchful waiting' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Watchful waiting<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_fd32ebab6efd1667cc30f777e0362f42'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. Radiation therapy\"  id='input_radio_43_fd32ebab6efd1667cc30f777e0362f42' aria-label='e. Radiation therapy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. Radiation therapy<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >45. What is the cure rate for hypertension in patients with APA after unilateral adrenalectomy?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_625d0cd8f457244fafc4d4cbd742ed31'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. 10%\"  id='input_radio_44_625d0cd8f457244fafc4d4cbd742ed31' aria-label='a. 10%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. 10%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_b79cc101d6b9bed2b6ecec16de75b89c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. 35%\"  id='input_radio_44_b79cc101d6b9bed2b6ecec16de75b89c' aria-label='b. 35%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. 35%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_2e570b0eb467b6b2723b8933d9319d2c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. 50%\"  id='input_radio_44_2e570b0eb467b6b2723b8933d9319d2c' aria-label='c. 50%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. 50%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_bb526fda3175bf45022ca0924e06b946'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. 70%\"  id='input_radio_44_bb526fda3175bf45022ca0924e06b946' aria-label='d. 70%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. 70%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_807bfb0b5e9485a5c16a48eee2833846'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. 90%\"  id='input_radio_44_807bfb0b5e9485a5c16a48eee2833846' aria-label='e. 90%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. 90%<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >46. What is the main cause of death in patients with PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_1a3f5d1c4d408e9801e569f02b787963'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Chronic kidney disease\"  id='input_radio_45_1a3f5d1c4d408e9801e569f02b787963' aria-label='a. Chronic kidney disease' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Chronic kidney disease<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_a23f9e850e3c97321f81cf50a76282ba'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Stroke\"  id='input_radio_45_a23f9e850e3c97321f81cf50a76282ba' aria-label='b. Stroke' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Stroke<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_5eb22ca8dd54eb5d8ff50f64528c9f72'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Myocardial infarction\"  id='input_radio_45_5eb22ca8dd54eb5d8ff50f64528c9f72' aria-label='c. Myocardial infarction' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Myocardial infarction<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_6d1c0652b61cb86293d23f2e24ad1fee'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Arrhythmias\"  id='input_radio_45_6d1c0652b61cb86293d23f2e24ad1fee' aria-label='d. Arrhythmias' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Arrhythmias<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_07619fda7104559855c89114467fc5ad'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. All of the above\"  id='input_radio_45_07619fda7104559855c89114467fc5ad' aria-label='e. All of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. All of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >47. Which factors are associated with hypertension resolution in the postoperative period after adrenalectomy?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_b08f14a9336387884231f25bb0ac0a3f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Coexistent primary hypertension (of unknown cause)\"  id='input_radio_46_b08f14a9336387884231f25bb0ac0a3f' aria-label='a. Coexistent primary hypertension (of unknown cause)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Coexistent primary hypertension (of unknown cause)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_2b4e79c24173d87d368177abee40c671'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Older age and\/or longer duration of hypertension\"  id='input_radio_46_2b4e79c24173d87d368177abee40c671' aria-label='b. Older age and\/or longer duration of hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Older age and\/or longer duration of hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_34ff77c572e6c18f7ba05965f260e66d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Positive preoperative response to spironolactone\"  id='input_radio_46_34ff77c572e6c18f7ba05965f260e66d' aria-label='c. Positive preoperative response to spironolactone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Positive preoperative response to spironolactone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_8027ed3ac3b3f6c874700298c2609c23'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Duration of hypertension &lt;5 years\"  id='input_radio_46_8027ed3ac3b3f6c874700298c2609c23' aria-label='d. Duration of hypertension &lt;5 years' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Duration of hypertension &lt;5 years<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_44a07b668d4dbbbb612e4ce8324d5ca6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. All of the above\"  id='input_radio_46_44a07b668d4dbbbb612e4ce8324d5ca6' aria-label='e. All of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. All of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >48. Why is laparoscopic adrenalectomy preferred over other methods of treatment in patients with unilateral adrenal disease?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_489a6d9c0e120a13d5bdf1a09cf70ea5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. It is associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays\"  id='input_radio_47_489a6d9c0e120a13d5bdf1a09cf70ea5' aria-label='a. It is associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. It is associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_447810519d5694f749f075e3391325a1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. It can either eliminate the need for medication or reduce medication-related side effects\"  id='input_radio_47_447810519d5694f749f075e3391325a1' aria-label='b. It can either eliminate the need for medication or reduce medication-related side effects' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. It can either eliminate the need for medication or reduce medication-related side effects<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_0aaeba5f2cacfbd19b597431953d4981'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. It can cure or improve hypertension and hypokalemia\"  id='input_radio_47_0aaeba5f2cacfbd19b597431953d4981' aria-label='c. It can cure or improve hypertension and hypokalemia' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. It can cure or improve hypertension and hypokalemia<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_2c9108736821cbe7cb44a51f7831ff66'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. It can reduce cardiovascular morbidity\"  id='input_radio_47_2c9108736821cbe7cb44a51f7831ff66' aria-label='d. It can reduce cardiovascular morbidity' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. It can reduce cardiovascular morbidity<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_b2a8e1d28d42af33465b73f38f4bc4fd'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. All of the above\"  id='input_radio_47_b2a8e1d28d42af33465b73f38f4bc4fd' aria-label='e. All of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. All of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >49. What is the recommended postoperative management for patients who undergo surgery for primary aldosteronism?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_1e480992f5a99987dc941ebbe2f7ebfb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels long after surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_1e480992f5a99987dc941ebbe2f7ebfb' aria-label='a) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels long after surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels long after surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_586fdce290c48e8b8527ca8495ea8c2e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Clinicians should withdraw potassium supplementation before surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_586fdce290c48e8b8527ca8495ea8c2e' aria-label='b) Clinicians should withdraw potassium supplementation before surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Clinicians should withdraw potassium supplementation before surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_6fc87d50c42adf4e15d6a50048ca3add'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Clinicians should discontinue spironolactone before surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_6fc87d50c42adf4e15d6a50048ca3add' aria-label='c) Clinicians should discontinue spironolactone before surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Clinicians should discontinue spironolactone before surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_0238c81bd270c5b2f8819341451ddd0b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels shortly after surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_0238c81bd270c5b2f8819341451ddd0b' aria-label='d) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels shortly after surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels shortly after surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_0ce41841dfe75f05284730ba94670189'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) Clinicians should recommend a low-sodium diet after surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_0ce41841dfe75f05284730ba94670189' aria-label='e) Clinicians should recommend a low-sodium diet after surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) Clinicians should recommend a low-sodium diet after surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >50. What type of fluids should be used for postoperative IV hydration?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_174c4b95b9bc8a93a08489f1234c257c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Normal saline with potassium chloride\"  id='input_radio_49_174c4b95b9bc8a93a08489f1234c257c' aria-label='a) Normal saline with potassium chloride' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Normal saline with potassium chloride<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_564e561100931a2f53a4badb4310309e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Dextrose solution\"  id='input_radio_49_564e561100931a2f53a4badb4310309e' aria-label='b) Dextrose solution' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Dextrose solution<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_9805fa32427fee2086c0a13bd1d7099e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Lactated Ringer&#039;s solution\"  id='input_radio_49_9805fa32427fee2086c0a13bd1d7099e' aria-label='c) Lactated Ringer&#039;s solution' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Lactated Ringer's solution<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_75cb0e2ea2601569cf67840d8b86d59f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Normal saline without potassium chloride\"  id='input_radio_49_75cb0e2ea2601569cf67840d8b86d59f' aria-label='d) Normal saline without potassium chloride' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Normal saline without potassium chloride<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_df95c997c91cd852c014ee560826b7af'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) It depends on the patient&#039;s individual case\"  id='input_radio_49_df95c997c91cd852c014ee560826b7af' aria-label='e) It depends on the patient&#039;s individual case' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) It depends on the patient's individual case<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >51. What is the recommended treatment for patients with PA due to bilateral adrenal disease?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_3e15d28f39f95f0750a8dbeaceea0216'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Surgery\"  id='input_radio_50_3e15d28f39f95f0750a8dbeaceea0216' aria-label='a) Surgery' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Surgery<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_79eb5d26ee26d9aa6a86e47fc29c1688'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Medical treatment with a thiazide diuretic\"  id='input_radio_50_79eb5d26ee26d9aa6a86e47fc29c1688' aria-label='b) Medical treatment with a thiazide diuretic' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Medical treatment with a thiazide diuretic<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_5687b4ab0bddb89d2d7206bd6125afe4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Medical treatment with an MR antagonist\"  id='input_radio_50_5687b4ab0bddb89d2d7206bd6125afe4' aria-label='c) Medical treatment with an MR antagonist' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Medical treatment with an MR antagonist<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_8d7a6ec72f6411fb58c2f7a08ebed97e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Both surgery and medical treatment with an MR antagonist\"  id='input_radio_50_8d7a6ec72f6411fb58c2f7a08ebed97e' aria-label='d) Both surgery and medical treatment with an MR antagonist' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Both surgery and medical treatment with an MR antagonist<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_6af31fb50404f833d63346c23ae12cee'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) None of the above\"  id='input_radio_50_6af31fb50404f833d63346c23ae12cee' aria-label='e) None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label  >52. Which agent has been the agent of choice for medical treatment of PA for more than five decades?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_1aec8282711c82bb3626ed7ec6ea9ba9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Amiloride\"  id='input_radio_51_1aec8282711c82bb3626ed7ec6ea9ba9' aria-label='a) Amiloride' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Amiloride<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_954892d75651a4a42f8ab0e62ca781b6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Triamterene\"  id='input_radio_51_954892d75651a4a42f8ab0e62ca781b6' aria-label='b) Triamterene' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Triamterene<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_357097a2925967e9c18018eed8c56451'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Eplerenone\"  id='input_radio_51_357097a2925967e9c18018eed8c56451' aria-label='c) Eplerenone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Eplerenone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_4ac2bf1e2e4fe850b02f414e0e60bd9d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Spironolactone\"  id='input_radio_51_4ac2bf1e2e4fe850b02f414e0e60bd9d' aria-label='d) Spironolactone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Spironolactone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_2f84776cb1d8c3d92717ca4246d8afd0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) None of the above\"  id='input_radio_51_2f84776cb1d8c3d92717ca4246d8afd0' aria-label='e) None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score\" ><div class='ff-form-inline-style' hidden><style>form.fluent_form_56 .ff-btn-submit:not(.ff_btn_no_style) { background-color: #409EFF; color: #ffffff; }<\/style><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-left ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style\"  aria-label=\"Submit\">Submit<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div 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class=\"media-body\">\n                <h3 class=\"package-title\"><a href='https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/download\/primary-hyperaldosteronism-guideline-practice-quiz\/'>Primary Hyperaldosteronism Guideline Practice Quiz<\/a><\/h3>\n                <div class=\"text-muted text-small\"><i class=\"fas fa-copy\"><\/i> 1 file(s) <i class=\"fas fa-hdd ml-3\"><\/i> 230kb<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ml-3\">\n                <a href='#unlock' class='wpdm-download-link wpdm-download-locked btn btn-primary ' data-package='4412205'>Hyperaldosteronism Guideline Practice Quiz<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download the pdf below for detailed explanations of all 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