{"id":4412190,"date":"2023-02-18T16:06:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-18T21:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/?p=4412190"},"modified":"2023-03-16T04:40:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T09:40:25","slug":"hyperaldosteronism-endocrine-society-practice-quiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/hyperaldosteronism-endocrine-society-practice-quiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Hyperaldosteronism Endocrine Society Practice Quiz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism.png 1920w, https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism-624x351.png 624w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" \/><div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_56 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"56\" id=\"fluentform_56\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_56 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_56_1 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_56_1\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">hyperaldosteronism practice quiz endo guidelines<\/legend>        <div\n                style=\"display: none!important; position: absolute!important; transform: translateX(1000%)!important;\"\n                class=\"ff-el-group ff-hpsf-container\"\n        >\n            <div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\">\n                <label for=\"ff_56_item_sf\" aria-label=\"Subscribe\">\n                    Subscribe                <\/label>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ff-el-input--content\">\n                <input type=\"text\"\n                       name=\"item_56__fluent_sf\"\n                       class=\"ff-el-form-control\"\n                       id=\"ff_56_item_sf\"\n                \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='4412190' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_56_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_56_fluentformnonce\" value=\"03043e39ea\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412190\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"1. In which patients do we recommend case detection of primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">1. In which patients do we recommend case detection of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1f0d9e7d1689f97164345ecaf00d8710'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Patients with hypertension only\"  id='input_radio_1f0d9e7d1689f97164345ecaf00d8710' aria-label='a. Patients with hypertension only' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Patients with hypertension only<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_cd0b996f8aca3f1573681bc3878bd7c2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Patients with hypokalemia only\"  id='input_radio_cd0b996f8aca3f1573681bc3878bd7c2' aria-label='b. Patients with hypokalemia only' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Patients with hypokalemia only<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26c9c649188c8d9bb648ab97d68d2f27'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Patients with hypertension and spontaneous or diuretic-induced hypokalemia\"  id='input_radio_26c9c649188c8d9bb648ab97d68d2f27' aria-label='c. Patients with hypertension and spontaneous or diuretic-induced hypokalemia' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Patients with hypertension and spontaneous or diuretic-induced hypokalemia<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_61fdc9b3a41fda07c8a10db25a9bb2c8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Patients with hypotension and a family history of early onset hypertension\"  id='input_radio_61fdc9b3a41fda07c8a10db25a9bb2c8' aria-label='d. Patients with hypotension and a family history of early onset hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Patients with hypotension and a family history of early onset hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_c35a79052581850b0831d09f28015d33'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_c35a79052581850b0831d09f28015d33' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"2. What is the plasma aldosterone\/renin ratio (ARR) used for in the detection of PA?\">2. What is the plasma aldosterone\/renin ratio (ARR) used for in the detection of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_86839f3af66bb618e71ad41c01fcf5a7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. To confirm the diagnosis of PA\"  id='input_radio_1_86839f3af66bb618e71ad41c01fcf5a7' aria-label='a. To confirm the diagnosis of PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. To confirm the diagnosis of PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_6190b2407a646570af66a9d0caa242f5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. To subtype PA\"  id='input_radio_1_6190b2407a646570af66a9d0caa242f5' aria-label='b. To subtype PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. To subtype PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_b8f8a35b470566d41cf778dd6fb378f0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. To detect possible cases of PA\"  id='input_radio_1_b8f8a35b470566d41cf778dd6fb378f0' aria-label='c. To detect possible cases of PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. To detect possible cases of PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_653abeafb7a7fb245074d08b9b584589'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. To identify patients who do not have PA\"  id='input_radio_1_653abeafb7a7fb245074d08b9b584589' aria-label='d. To identify patients who do not have PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. To identify patients who do not have PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_c17f30b6ac026785934e74c780ce7483'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_1_c17f30b6ac026785934e74c780ce7483' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"3. What do we recommend for patients with a positive ARR?\">3. What do we recommend for patients with a positive ARR?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_95730b3f65552799833a50fdd52c0593'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Proceed directly to subtype classification\"  id='input_radio_2_95730b3f65552799833a50fdd52c0593' aria-label='a. Proceed directly to subtype classification' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Proceed directly to subtype classification<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_71925ea0f770f3b3074872520d8d4b44'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests to definitively confirm or exclude the diagnosis\"  id='input_radio_2_71925ea0f770f3b3074872520d8d4b44' aria-label='b. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests to definitively confirm or exclude the diagnosis' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests to definitively confirm or exclude the diagnosis<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_d8e5dac8396a32a0c14a4eeed82f0ac5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. No further testing is necessary\"  id='input_radio_2_d8e5dac8396a32a0c14a4eeed82f0ac5' aria-label='c. No further testing is necessary' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. No further testing is necessary<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_687e7580a16a2a6e5bcf606e2843a079'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Treat with medical therapy immediately\"  id='input_radio_2_687e7580a16a2a6e5bcf606e2843a079' aria-label='d. Treat with medical therapy immediately' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Treat with medical therapy immediately<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_1933b1899aeb722e60f6493f3e6c37fb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_2_1933b1899aeb722e60f6493f3e6c37fb' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"4. In the setting of spontaneous hypokalemia, plasma renin below detection levels plus plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) &gt;20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L), is there a need for further confirmatory testing?\">4. In the setting of spontaneous hypokalemia, plasma renin below detection levels plus plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) &gt;20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L), is there a need for further confirmatory testing?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_3_e3ccf1bf30ad1c624c819a1380b864e3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Yes\"  id='input_radio_3_e3ccf1bf30ad1c624c819a1380b864e3' aria-label='a. Yes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Yes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_3_e7410dbe7ee10a5f9866f8dcaf069b72'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. No\"  id='input_radio_3_e7410dbe7ee10a5f9866f8dcaf069b72' aria-label='b. No' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. No<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"5. What do we recommend for patients with documented unilateral primary aldosteronism (APA or UAH)?\">5. What do we recommend for patients with documented unilateral primary aldosteronism (APA or UAH)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_422dcbb731fd13a4677bbc2ae7353131'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Medical treatment including a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MR antagonist)\"  id='input_radio_4_422dcbb731fd13a4677bbc2ae7353131' aria-label='a. Medical treatment including a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MR antagonist)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Medical treatment including a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MR antagonist)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_06211bd629b67875f9f38a8fa983604f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Proceed directly to subtype classification\"  id='input_radio_4_06211bd629b67875f9f38a8fa983604f' aria-label='b. Proceed directly to subtype classification' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Proceed directly to subtype classification<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_c9fdee2703263bf3b23d504e6c9a9e71'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests\"  id='input_radio_4_c9fdee2703263bf3b23d504e6c9a9e71' aria-label='c. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_e0c84436eed0be7a0f9a14f1f85efbc9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_4_e0c84436eed0be7a0f9a14f1f85efbc9' aria-label='d. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_3ef4f671ad18a3b44fceaa97c9db5ae2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_4_3ef4f671ad18a3b44fceaa97c9db5ae2' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"6. When is medical treatment with an MR antagonist recommended for patients with PA?\">6. When is medical treatment with an MR antagonist recommended for patients with PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_788c2275e70df857acd1fc8d2ddf7143'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. When a patient is unwilling or unable to undergo further investigations\"  id='input_radio_5_788c2275e70df857acd1fc8d2ddf7143' aria-label='a. When a patient is unwilling or unable to undergo further investigations' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. When a patient is unwilling or unable to undergo further investigations<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_1a75ffde0a63991252639b646445e4a2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. When a patient has bilateral PA\"  id='input_radio_5_1a75ffde0a63991252639b646445e4a2' aria-label='b. When a patient has bilateral PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. When a patient has bilateral PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_c8d14a3c937062617da56b71c2178ecf'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. When a patient has unilateral PA\"  id='input_radio_5_c8d14a3c937062617da56b71c2178ecf' aria-label='c. When a patient has unilateral PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. When a patient has unilateral PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_79cd325066fad59ff1b69ce854ee9096'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. When a patient has a positive ARR\"  id='input_radio_5_79cd325066fad59ff1b69ce854ee9096' aria-label='d. When a patient has a positive ARR' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. When a patient has a positive ARR<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_830228358fa5e1f3db9dbfb2c5a2e7d4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_5_830228358fa5e1f3db9dbfb2c5a2e7d4' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"7. When is adrenal venous sampling (AVS) recommended to make the distinction between unilateral and bilateral adrenal disease?\">7. When is adrenal venous sampling (AVS) recommended to make the distinction between unilateral and bilateral adrenal disease?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_a0b3b92e8544fa1340f36cdf2de98d82'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. When surgical treatment is not feasible\"  id='input_radio_6_a0b3b92e8544fa1340f36cdf2de98d82' aria-label='a. When surgical treatment is not feasible' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. When surgical treatment is not feasible<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_498ae6a4dc5a6e1b85034648fef2c7ba'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. When a patient has a positive ARR\"  id='input_radio_6_498ae6a4dc5a6e1b85034648fef2c7ba' aria-label='b. When a patient has a positive ARR' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. When a patient has a positive ARR<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_24f750211e20ad38f405924d8cd6a997'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. When a patient is younger than 35 years old\"  id='input_radio_6_24f750211e20ad38f405924d8cd6a997' aria-label='c. When a patient is younger than 35 years old' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. When a patient is younger than 35 years old<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_801b8d250aa61e5a1c84691544c1f887'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. When surgical treatment is feasible and desired by the patient\"  id='input_radio_6_801b8d250aa61e5a1c84691544c1f887' aria-label='d. When surgical treatment is feasible and desired by the patient' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. When surgical treatment is feasible and desired by the patient<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_efd06827bfae2d56293799ff5076fdd1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_6_efd06827bfae2d56293799ff5076fdd1' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"8. What is the recommended blood pressure level for case detection of primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">8. What is the recommended blood pressure level for case detection of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_5f6904a32e30245d9404fa4d96a57a48'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Sustained blood pressure above 130\/80 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_5f6904a32e30245d9404fa4d96a57a48' aria-label='A) Sustained blood pressure above 130\/80 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Sustained blood pressure above 130\/80 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_46f22f58ffeb45bc4489579c0c57cff2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Sustained blood pressure above 140\/90 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_46f22f58ffeb45bc4489579c0c57cff2' aria-label='B) Sustained blood pressure above 140\/90 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Sustained blood pressure above 140\/90 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_6ce1f0d6a8c9ec7ed61a238ce822f9eb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) Sustained blood pressure above 150\/100 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_6ce1f0d6a8c9ec7ed61a238ce822f9eb' aria-label='C) Sustained blood pressure above 150\/100 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) Sustained blood pressure above 150\/100 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_25ae05fb01e381d575c9f854781fc10e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) Sustained blood pressure above 160\/110 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_25ae05fb01e381d575c9f854781fc10e' aria-label='D) Sustained blood pressure above 160\/110 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) Sustained blood pressure above 160\/110 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_1bd11cb3b8c1ba76b0bf7d1d714574c0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) Sustained blood pressure above 170\/120 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_1bd11cb3b8c1ba76b0bf7d1d714574c0' aria-label='E) Sustained blood pressure above 170\/120 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) Sustained blood pressure above 170\/120 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"9. What is the most common presentation of primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">9. What is the most common presentation of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_ca0a4849ba286be97fd6c7939c10501b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Hypokalemic hypertension\"  id='input_radio_8_ca0a4849ba286be97fd6c7939c10501b' aria-label='A) Hypokalemic hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Hypokalemic hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_983e5c0b45e60a894f7c2ac49e01bb2b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Normokalemic hypertension\"  id='input_radio_8_983e5c0b45e60a894f7c2ac49e01bb2b' aria-label='B) Normokalemic hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Normokalemic hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_5615a1a8c554b0dad0de87e2ac897f32'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) Hyperkalemic hypertension\"  id='input_radio_8_5615a1a8c554b0dad0de87e2ac897f32' aria-label='C) Hyperkalemic hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) Hyperkalemic hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_98666db5b6d1d82c46a6c9e79f1daa79'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) Hypotension\"  id='input_radio_8_98666db5b6d1d82c46a6c9e79f1daa79' aria-label='D) Hypotension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) Hypotension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_5c24e2a6adde521c47713c3a134e1e51'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) Hypertension with bradycardia\"  id='input_radio_8_5c24e2a6adde521c47713c3a134e1e51' aria-label='E) Hypertension with bradycardia' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) Hypertension with bradycardia<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"10. What is the recommended confirmatory test for patients with a positive plasma aldosterone\/renin ratio (ARR) for primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">10. What is the recommended confirmatory test for patients with a positive plasma aldosterone\/renin ratio (ARR) for primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_646b23d541a0a03e23fedb7799c273dc'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Adrenal computed tomography (CT)\"  id='input_radio_9_646b23d541a0a03e23fedb7799c273dc' aria-label='A) Adrenal computed tomography (CT)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Adrenal computed tomography (CT)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_5dc6e9a1d7d370b54bb5707d5d2224ea'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Adrenal venous sampling (AVS)\"  id='input_radio_9_5dc6e9a1d7d370b54bb5707d5d2224ea' aria-label='B) Adrenal venous sampling (AVS)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Adrenal venous sampling (AVS)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_d27f4947f1adbfe8c998674ff8d0e9cd'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)\"  id='input_radio_9_d27f4947f1adbfe8c998674ff8d0e9cd' aria-label='C) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_83d07a7e89f52522c7e286153eb48419'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) Ultrasound\"  id='input_radio_9_83d07a7e89f52522c7e286153eb48419' aria-label='D) Ultrasound' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) Ultrasound<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_2048febc3043631afdfa0229f7f69b76'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) Positron emission tomography (PET)\"  id='input_radio_9_2048febc3043631afdfa0229f7f69b76' aria-label='E) Positron emission tomography (PET)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) Positron emission tomography (PET)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"11. What is the preferred treatment for patients with documented unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">11. What is the preferred treatment for patients with documented unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_f69da559d05c52d5a4c4033d79901cc4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Medical treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist\"  id='input_radio_10_f69da559d05c52d5a4c4033d79901cc4' aria-label='A) Medical treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Medical treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_09ba324e24e792edb428950c1ff74f39'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Medical treatment with a beta-blocker\"  id='input_radio_10_09ba324e24e792edb428950c1ff74f39' aria-label='B) Medical treatment with a beta-blocker' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Medical treatment with a beta-blocker<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_ef6e9f7793446461dc07cd557977798c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_10_ef6e9f7793446461dc07cd557977798c' aria-label='C) Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_18bb466c6ef89d434f683b245dbc7197'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_10_18bb466c6ef89d434f683b245dbc7197' aria-label='D) Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_73e5bba028d7e44f44fe450c776abea0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) Radiation therapy\"  id='input_radio_10_73e5bba028d7e44f44fe450c776abea0' aria-label='E) Radiation therapy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) Radiation therapy<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"12. What is the prevalence of primary aldosteronism (PA) in hypertensive patients?\">12. What is the prevalence of primary aldosteronism (PA) in hypertensive patients?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_240c19af720845decd70c0460a5405ce'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Less than 1%\"  id='input_radio_11_240c19af720845decd70c0460a5405ce' aria-label='A) Less than 1%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Less than 1%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_8dde6d073f9e78751ffd7b9fe20000e1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Between 1% and 5%\"  id='input_radio_11_8dde6d073f9e78751ffd7b9fe20000e1' aria-label='B) Between 1% and 5%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Between 1% and 5%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_72fd384a4288260cfe92c1a06bdb25b8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) More than 5%\"  id='input_radio_11_72fd384a4288260cfe92c1a06bdb25b8' aria-label='C) More than 5%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) More than 5%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_556fd81004135f2fce78b7d5fd906373'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) More than 10%\"  id='input_radio_11_556fd81004135f2fce78b7d5fd906373' aria-label='D) More than 10%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) More than 10%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_fa806edd44d047e388ead52bcbe94940'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) More than 15%\"  id='input_radio_11_fa806edd44d047e388ead52bcbe94940' aria-label='E) More than 15%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) More than 15%<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"13. When should blood samples for the ARR test be collected?\">13. When should blood samples for the ARR test be collected?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_69d50a804adae1e907968b6c93dd198e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. After dinner\"  id='input_radio_12_69d50a804adae1e907968b6c93dd198e' aria-label='a. After dinner' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. After dinner<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_494d87c94eff221516bcf87024bf1749'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. After patients have been out of bed for at least 2 hours\"  id='input_radio_12_494d87c94eff221516bcf87024bf1749' aria-label='b. After patients have been out of bed for at least 2 hours' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. After patients have been out of bed for at least 2 hours<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_189a7c6ff16f33048775ccef049b5d61'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Right after patients wake up\"  id='input_radio_12_189a7c6ff16f33048775ccef049b5d61' aria-label='c. Right after patients wake up' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Right after patients wake up<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_763996808fb79297ffc7642fa7bd19d8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. During lunchtime\"  id='input_radio_12_763996808fb79297ffc7642fa7bd19d8' aria-label='d. During lunchtime' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. During lunchtime<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_b02f907da937e04c43be6f42218b27dc'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. When patients have been out of bed for less than 2 hours\"  id='input_radio_12_b02f907da937e04c43be6f42218b27dc' aria-label='e. When patients have been out of bed for less than 2 hours' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. When patients have been out of bed for less than 2 hours<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"14. What should be the patient&#039;s dietary salt intake before the ARR test?\">14. What should be the patient's dietary salt intake before the ARR test?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_4db3f0b1a5e6613147edf4b85f899846'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. It should be restricted.\"  id='input_radio_13_4db3f0b1a5e6613147edf4b85f899846' aria-label='a. It should be restricted.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. It should be restricted.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_8ff00e582ad39bb29abd3cf3410f69cb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. It should be encouraged.\"  id='input_radio_13_8ff00e582ad39bb29abd3cf3410f69cb' aria-label='b. It should be encouraged.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. It should be encouraged.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_9431f9b78527a57b4e1fad3c951fb825'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. It should be unchanged.\"  id='input_radio_13_9431f9b78527a57b4e1fad3c951fb825' aria-label='c. It should be unchanged.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. It should be unchanged.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_48239042e8ddfc3bd6933021a11dbe0e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. It should be increased.\"  id='input_radio_13_48239042e8ddfc3bd6933021a11dbe0e' aria-label='d. It should be increased.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. It should be increased.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_749bc09335e40e0e71ef724ccd0d8022'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. It should be low.\"  id='input_radio_13_749bc09335e40e0e71ef724ccd0d8022' aria-label='e. It should be low.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. It should be low.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"15. How long should MR antagonists be withdrawn before ARR testing?\">15. How long should MR antagonists be withdrawn before ARR testing?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_157e4656a5f1691e5cafb7f2f38706aa'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. At least 2 weeks\"  id='input_radio_14_157e4656a5f1691e5cafb7f2f38706aa' aria-label='a. At least 2 weeks' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. At least 2 weeks<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_f95d3bbaa17dd56ffbced120318b1d73'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. At least 4 weeks\"  id='input_radio_14_f95d3bbaa17dd56ffbced120318b1d73' aria-label='b. At least 4 weeks' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. At least 4 weeks<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_d06079a10d52f03468fbfd7442eaac74'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. At least 6 weeks\"  id='input_radio_14_d06079a10d52f03468fbfd7442eaac74' aria-label='c. At least 6 weeks' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. At least 6 weeks<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_cb94134812e907445cb0c22bcc6833de'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. At least 8 weeks\"  id='input_radio_14_cb94134812e907445cb0c22bcc6833de' aria-label='d. At least 8 weeks' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. At least 8 weeks<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_e1bdb4c327d2fe1d0625dd26d4458755'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. There is no need to withdraw MR antagonists.\"  id='input_radio_14_e1bdb4c327d2fe1d0625dd26d4458755' aria-label='e. There is no need to withdraw MR antagonists.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. There is no need to withdraw MR antagonists.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"16. What is the suggested approach for collecting blood samples for the ARR test?\">16. What is the suggested approach for collecting blood samples for the ARR test?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_1004a6333b3af350c2cc079d8a05e5f9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Collect blood in the afternoon, after the patient has been out of bed for at least 2 hours.\"  id='input_radio_15_1004a6333b3af350c2cc079d8a05e5f9' aria-label='a. Collect blood in the afternoon, after the patient has been out of bed for at least 2 hours.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Collect blood in the afternoon, after the patient has been out of bed for at least 2 hours.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_9d70511c2efce633baf6c989d3fe26ed'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Collect blood with a Vacutainer to minimize the risk of spuriously raising potassium.\"  id='input_radio_15_9d70511c2efce633baf6c989d3fe26ed' aria-label='b. Collect blood with a Vacutainer to minimize the risk of spuriously raising potassium.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Collect blood with a Vacutainer to minimize the risk of spuriously raising potassium.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_0761d5ae636be94c80cb8957066f1a72'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Maintain sample on ice during delivery to the laboratory.\"  id='input_radio_15_0761d5ae636be94c80cb8957066f1a72' aria-label='c. Maintain sample on ice during delivery to the laboratory.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Maintain sample on ice during delivery to the laboratory.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_353fbf477451cb33cc209d003d7ad64b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Collect blood carefully, avoiding stasis and hemolysis.\"  id='input_radio_15_353fbf477451cb33cc209d003d7ad64b' aria-label='d. Collect blood carefully, avoiding stasis and hemolysis.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Collect blood carefully, avoiding stasis and hemolysis.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_d71bdeace2b6bf12a3ed28ff38f2896e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. Separate plasma from cells within 60 minutes of collection.\"  id='input_radio_15_d71bdeace2b6bf12a3ed28ff38f2896e' aria-label='e. Separate plasma from cells within 60 minutes of collection.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. Separate plasma from cells within 60 minutes of collection.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"17. Which medication has a minimal effect on plasma aldosterone levels and can control hypertension during case finding and confirmatory testing for PA?\">17. Which medication has a minimal effect on plasma aldosterone levels and can control hypertension during case finding and confirmatory testing for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_9480bcde43ee9c0e54dc818fdf85c2f9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Propranolol\"  id='input_radio_16_9480bcde43ee9c0e54dc818fdf85c2f9' aria-label='a. Propranolol' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Propranolol<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_ab019256797acd63d5a421e4166c167d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Atenolol\"  id='input_radio_16_ab019256797acd63d5a421e4166c167d' aria-label='b. Atenolol' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Atenolol<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_f3eda228323bdb12fceeab427276fc96'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Lisinopril\"  id='input_radio_16_f3eda228323bdb12fceeab427276fc96' aria-label='c. Lisinopril' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Lisinopril<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_0b150e35f41dc67c4a68b5368149b3e4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Verapamil slow-release\"  id='input_radio_16_0b150e35f41dc67c4a68b5368149b3e4' aria-label='d. Verapamil slow-release' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Verapamil slow-release<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_4874342820279563c3c7852681993072'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. Hydrochlorothiazide\"  id='input_radio_16_4874342820279563c3c7852681993072' aria-label='e. Hydrochlorothiazide' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. Hydrochlorothiazide<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"18. What is the recommended time of day for collecting blood for ARR testing?\">18. What is the recommended time of day for collecting blood for ARR testing?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_31c4bfa7159e866a69a49061c549344d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Late afternoon\"  id='input_radio_17_31c4bfa7159e866a69a49061c549344d' aria-label='a) Late afternoon' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Late afternoon<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_6e1e4c9da219b6cc264685ce93c3e163'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) After the patient has been sitting for at least 5-15 minutes\"  id='input_radio_17_6e1e4c9da219b6cc264685ce93c3e163' aria-label='b) After the patient has been sitting for at least 5-15 minutes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) After the patient has been sitting for at least 5-15 minutes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_dd4e4af094e0bdf70211d0c3c3b74081'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Early morning before getting out of bed\"  id='input_radio_17_dd4e4af094e0bdf70211d0c3c3b74081' aria-label='c) Early morning before getting out of bed' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Early morning before getting out of bed<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_8e338f0ad974929289d96c7022614196'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Mid-morning after the patient has been sitting for at least 2 hours\"  id='input_radio_17_8e338f0ad974929289d96c7022614196' aria-label='d) Mid-morning after the patient has been sitting for at least 2 hours' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Mid-morning after the patient has been sitting for at least 2 hours<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_cb2935ed0bb9b7a6ef26c72efeb231cf'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) Late evening\"  id='input_radio_17_cb2935ed0bb9b7a6ef26c72efeb231cf' aria-label='e) Late evening' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) Late evening<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"19. Which of the following medications should be withdrawn for at least 4 weeks before ARR testing?\">19. Which of the following medications should be withdrawn for at least 4 weeks before ARR testing?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_c120b85619201647b2723c2bb686cf46'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Verapamil slow-release\"  id='input_radio_18_c120b85619201647b2723c2bb686cf46' aria-label='a) Verapamil slow-release' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Verapamil slow-release<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_21e171f2dcdf73ab2cce6cf5113e32c0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Hydralazine\"  id='input_radio_18_21e171f2dcdf73ab2cce6cf5113e32c0' aria-label='b) Hydralazine' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Hydralazine<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_f5f7075d628bc7f58d6e5d1344d7f6a5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Doxazosin mesylate\"  id='input_radio_18_f5f7075d628bc7f58d6e5d1344d7f6a5' aria-label='c) Doxazosin mesylate' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Doxazosin mesylate<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_3fa640944d66cab8686ce3cb2d310197'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Spironolactone\"  id='input_radio_18_3fa640944d66cab8686ce3cb2d310197' aria-label='d) Spironolactone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Spironolactone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_ac0c18d0d872c011107709602760d949'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) Prazosin hydrochloride\"  id='input_radio_18_ac0c18d0d872c011107709602760d949' aria-label='e) Prazosin hydrochloride' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) Prazosin hydrochloride<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"20. What is the usual dose of verapamil slow-release for controlling hypertension during case finding and confirmatory testing for PA?\">20. What is the usual dose of verapamil slow-release for controlling hypertension during case finding and confirmatory testing for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_e1afbca308b36d4347f8ea7986b32e3b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) 10-12.5 mg twice daily\"  id='input_radio_19_e1afbca308b36d4347f8ea7986b32e3b' aria-label='a) 10-12.5 mg twice daily' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) 10-12.5 mg twice daily<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_34aadd892f16d132fddbc5e34d37cf3f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) 0.5-1 mg two or three times daily, increasing as required\"  id='input_radio_19_34aadd892f16d132fddbc5e34d37cf3f' aria-label='b) 0.5-1 mg two or three times daily, increasing as required' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) 0.5-1 mg two or three times daily, increasing as required<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_62688a318afb26a96d0f9a301907de10'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) 1-2 mg once daily, increasing as required\"  id='input_radio_19_62688a318afb26a96d0f9a301907de10' aria-label='c) 1-2 mg once daily, increasing as required' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) 1-2 mg once daily, increasing as required<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_7ff485017eb476847eaf227d2ad93ce5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) 90-120 mg twice daily\"  id='input_radio_19_7ff485017eb476847eaf227d2ad93ce5' aria-label='d) 90-120 mg twice daily' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) 90-120 mg twice daily<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_9d19f086ba2a0f9842ed76d3b3f296bc'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) 1-2 mg twice daily\"  id='input_radio_19_9d19f086ba2a0f9842ed76d3b3f296bc' aria-label='e) 1-2 mg twice daily' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) 1-2 mg twice daily<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"21. What is the recommended cutoff value for PAC in the screening criteria for PA?\">21. What is the recommended cutoff value for PAC in the screening criteria for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_ef87fe743ecb4148f2be430b088cf3e2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) 10 ng\/dL (280 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_ef87fe743ecb4148f2be430b088cf3e2' aria-label='a) 10 ng\/dL (280 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) 10 ng\/dL (280 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_0fa963fedfac455a467effcaa4a63acd'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) 15 ng\/dL (410 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_0fa963fedfac455a467effcaa4a63acd' aria-label='b) 15 ng\/dL (410 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) 15 ng\/dL (410 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_cf2f906e8122cbfcf37f8b3ee51c0d45'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) 20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_cf2f906e8122cbfcf37f8b3ee51c0d45' aria-label='c) 20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) 20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_fed5d0688d36219f3bd67865e912a179'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) 25 ng\/dL (690 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_fed5d0688d36219f3bd67865e912a179' aria-label='d) 25 ng\/dL (690 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) 25 ng\/dL (690 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_1d60302c780d2feff1b5891cb16bb460'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) 30 ng\/dL (830 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_1d60302c780d2feff1b5891cb16bb460' aria-label='e) 30 ng\/dL (830 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) 30 ng\/dL (830 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"22. What is the minimum sensitivity required for renin assays when measuring the ARR?\">22. What is the minimum sensitivity required for renin assays when measuring the ARR?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_046bc3332df1f9ff756dac59cf61715b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. 0.5 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)\"  id='input_radio_21_046bc3332df1f9ff756dac59cf61715b' aria-label='A. 0.5 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. 0.5 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_d2532366ca5cf5c2430b29b5b1a85c03'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. 5 ng\/L (DRC)\"  id='input_radio_21_d2532366ca5cf5c2430b29b5b1a85c03' aria-label='B. 5 ng\/L (DRC)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. 5 ng\/L (DRC)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_9788f2e3b54e11be161862a94f141e6c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. 1 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)\"  id='input_radio_21_9788f2e3b54e11be161862a94f141e6c' aria-label='C. 1 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. 1 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_f04cfc3a4b682cd6abdbb153e7acfde8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. 2 ng\/L (DRC)\"  id='input_radio_21_f04cfc3a4b682cd6abdbb153e7acfde8' aria-label='D. 2 ng\/L (DRC)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. 2 ng\/L (DRC)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_6d3c2bd2c0cc70952d09b044324733f6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. 0.2 ng\/mL\/h (PRA) or 2 mU\/L (DRC)\"  id='input_radio_21_6d3c2bd2c0cc70952d09b044324733f6' aria-label='E. 0.2 ng\/mL\/h (PRA) or 2 mU\/L (DRC)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. 0.2 ng\/mL\/h (PRA) or 2 mU\/L (DRC)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"23. Which method of measuring plasma aldosterone levels is the most reliable?\">23. Which method of measuring plasma aldosterone levels is the most reliable?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_05a8263b3b9415497fbf1afe0ffdfd68'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. Radioimmunoassay (RIA)\"  id='input_radio_22_05a8263b3b9415497fbf1afe0ffdfd68' aria-label='A. Radioimmunoassay (RIA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Radioimmunoassay (RIA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_e65aff3984c4ed1286809f1670952437'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)\"  id='input_radio_22_e65aff3984c4ed1286809f1670952437' aria-label='B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_1f11612f87f0a8bd7822c9b11fc90d97'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS\/MS)\"  id='input_radio_22_1f11612f87f0a8bd7822c9b11fc90d97' aria-label='C. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS\/MS)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS\/MS)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_5e58f858f02cfa03d3787e71893cf2a7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA)\"  id='input_radio_22_5e58f858f02cfa03d3787e71893cf2a7' aria-label='D. Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_3e70c3c89b2ddb7f910419e6cdd10733'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. Fluorescence immunoassay (FIA)\"  id='input_radio_22_3e70c3c89b2ddb7f910419e6cdd10733' aria-label='E. Fluorescence immunoassay (FIA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. Fluorescence immunoassay (FIA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"24. What is a limitation of the ARR in the presence of very low renin levels?\">24. What is a limitation of the ARR in the presence of very low renin levels?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_62adb0252e25968217054946e36d03b1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. It may be falsely elevated even when plasma aldosterone is low.\"  id='input_radio_23_62adb0252e25968217054946e36d03b1' aria-label='A. It may be falsely elevated even when plasma aldosterone is low.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. It may be falsely elevated even when plasma aldosterone is low.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_a50f89935e5e1aea3fa8fa6c34cee61b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. It may be falsely low even when plasma aldosterone is high.\"  id='input_radio_23_a50f89935e5e1aea3fa8fa6c34cee61b' aria-label='B. It may be falsely low even when plasma aldosterone is high.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. It may be falsely low even when plasma aldosterone is high.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_884ef6fb627d4b051ee8fb858a53ed03'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. It cannot be interpreted when renin levels are low.\"  id='input_radio_23_884ef6fb627d4b051ee8fb858a53ed03' aria-label='C. It cannot be interpreted when renin levels are low.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. It cannot be interpreted when renin levels are low.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_3ffca96db658bc04ddf2a351f6df9c1d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. It is not affected by low renin levels.\"  id='input_radio_23_3ffca96db658bc04ddf2a351f6df9c1d' aria-label='D. It is not affected by low renin levels.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. It is not affected by low renin levels.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_6a00bf513a0916b7f1373a182f4149e8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. It can only be interpreted when renin levels are very high.\"  id='input_radio_23_6a00bf513a0916b7f1373a182f4149e8' aria-label='E. It can only be interpreted when renin levels are very high.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. It can only be interpreted when renin levels are very high.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"25. How do some investigators proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in patients with elevated ARR and low PAC?\">25. How do some investigators proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in patients with elevated ARR and low PAC?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_a748f5c2b730800dd032860a5c86c870'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. They immediately proceed with surgery to remove the affected adrenal gland.\"  id='input_radio_24_a748f5c2b730800dd032860a5c86c870' aria-label='A. They immediately proceed with surgery to remove the affected adrenal gland.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. They immediately proceed with surgery to remove the affected adrenal gland.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_05e8aa2f46196723e202d156fa5363f2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. They wait for PAC to increase before proceeding with further testing.\"  id='input_radio_24_05e8aa2f46196723e202d156fa5363f2' aria-label='B. They wait for PAC to increase before proceeding with further testing.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. They wait for PAC to increase before proceeding with further testing.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_361ca8e565c67a38db7a92350e0ab299'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. They only proceed with a diagnostic workup if the patient has other symptoms.\"  id='input_radio_24_361ca8e565c67a38db7a92350e0ab299' aria-label='C. They only proceed with a diagnostic workup if the patient has other symptoms.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. They only proceed with a diagnostic workup if the patient has other symptoms.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_0621ad8ce0a9973798e2412e6a2089d1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. They proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in all patients with elevated ARR.\"  id='input_radio_24_0621ad8ce0a9973798e2412e6a2089d1' aria-label='D. They proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in all patients with elevated ARR.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. They proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in all patients with elevated ARR.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_fcb26c4ed21d87115fea4fc32945bfa4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. They proceed with a diagnostic workup only if the PAC is below the level used to define normal suppression during confirmatory suppression testing.\"  id='input_radio_24_fcb26c4ed21d87115fea4fc32945bfa4' aria-label='E. They proceed with a diagnostic workup only if the PAC is below the level used to define normal suppression during confirmatory suppression testing.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. They proceed with a diagnostic workup only if the PAC is below the level used to define normal suppression during confirmatory suppression testing.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"26. Why is there substantial variability in cutoff values for the ARR?\">26. Why is there substantial variability in cutoff values for the ARR?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_ce60b5a29c2e03c544da9e71a10b5dd2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. Because of differences in diagnostic protocols\"  id='input_radio_25_ce60b5a29c2e03c544da9e71a10b5dd2' aria-label='A. Because of differences in diagnostic protocols' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Because of differences in diagnostic protocols<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_b02b7dee0febbbee3a02650dc5d71e46'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. Because of differences in assay methods\"  id='input_radio_25_b02b7dee0febbbee3a02650dc5d71e46' aria-label='B. Because of differences in assay methods' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Because of differences in assay methods<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_23584b3538f7b084a7734807981d6b5e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. Because of differences in patient populations\"  id='input_radio_25_23584b3538f7b084a7734807981d6b5e' aria-label='C. Because of differences in patient populations' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. Because of differences in patient populations<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_7752a4b977ac2934c83571561c20a853'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. Because of differences in interpretation criteria\"  id='input_radio_25_7752a4b977ac2934c83571561c20a853' aria-label='D. Because of differences in interpretation criteria' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. Because of differences in interpretation criteria<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_4c7743aa8f609b110fc3cb5a2b0c0964'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. Because of differences in sample collection techniques\"  id='input_radio_25_4c7743aa8f609b110fc3cb5a2b0c0964' aria-label='E. Because of differences in sample collection techniques' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. Because of differences in sample collection techniques<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"27. Which of the following is true regarding the &quot;gold standard&quot; confirmatory test for PA?\">27. Which of the following is true regarding the \"gold standard\" confirmatory test for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_160a6d507b1f40603b3bca25fbaf144e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) There is a single test that is optimal\"  id='input_radio_26_160a6d507b1f40603b3bca25fbaf144e' aria-label='a) There is a single test that is optimal' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) There is a single test that is optimal<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_6f6aada23c12ecaade01279038f42732'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) There is no definitive evidence for an optimal test\"  id='input_radio_26_6f6aada23c12ecaade01279038f42732' aria-label='b) There is no definitive evidence for an optimal test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) There is no definitive evidence for an optimal test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_cd7af2764d7f41fb549ef0b5a97b3d6c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) The captopril challenge test is the most reliable\"  id='input_radio_26_cd7af2764d7f41fb549ef0b5a97b3d6c' aria-label='c) The captopril challenge test is the most reliable' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) The captopril challenge test is the most reliable<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_100b761e0a5254c88969b0d475a40c24'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) The fludrocortisone suppression test is the most reliable\"  id='input_radio_26_100b761e0a5254c88969b0d475a40c24' aria-label='d) The fludrocortisone suppression test is the most reliable' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) The fludrocortisone suppression test is the most reliable<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_ca5df41f06b0356fab5f59643f022891'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) All confirmatory tests have a similar degree of sensitivity and specificity\"  id='input_radio_26_ca5df41f06b0356fab5f59643f022891' aria-label='e) All confirmatory tests have a similar degree of sensitivity and specificity' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) All confirmatory tests have a similar degree of sensitivity and specificity<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"28. What is the recommended initial testing for patients with a positive ARR for PA?\">28. What is the recommended initial testing for patients with a positive ARR for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_908a66c68d56b26e538b55efeb48c2b5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Proceed directly to subtype classification\"  id='input_radio_27_908a66c68d56b26e538b55efeb48c2b5' aria-label='a) Proceed directly to subtype classification' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Proceed directly to subtype classification<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_e64bfa5a9d0ffad40358be0fa908dfea'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Repeat the ARR test\"  id='input_radio_27_e64bfa5a9d0ffad40358be0fa908dfea' aria-label='b) Repeat the ARR test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Repeat the ARR test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_dd214602bd08fe21091766f54b3e8e0f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Undergo one or more confirmatory tests\"  id='input_radio_27_dd214602bd08fe21091766f54b3e8e0f' aria-label='c) Undergo one or more confirmatory tests' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Undergo one or more confirmatory tests<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_d80f164ebec1e9276e8ab5392bc0f490'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Start anti-hypertensive medication\"  id='input_radio_27_d80f164ebec1e9276e8ab5392bc0f490' aria-label='d) Start anti-hypertensive medication' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Start anti-hypertensive medication<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_67f4f8bb3edee67271805d7dd5991938'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) None of the above\"  id='input_radio_27_67f4f8bb3edee67271805d7dd5991938' aria-label='e) None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"29. What is the recommended approach to diagnosing PA in patients with spontaneous hypokalemia, plasma renin below detection levels, and PAC &gt;20 ng\/dL?\">29. What is the recommended approach to diagnosing PA in patients with spontaneous hypokalemia, plasma renin below detection levels, and PAC &gt;20 ng\/dL?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_611758a5083662be0a349139519ae1a8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Proceed directly to subtype classification\"  id='input_radio_28_611758a5083662be0a349139519ae1a8' aria-label='a) Proceed directly to subtype classification' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Proceed directly to subtype classification<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_3ad7b4e768b3d5e6cc7a2c1654fc25c9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Undergo a single confirmatory test\"  id='input_radio_28_3ad7b4e768b3d5e6cc7a2c1654fc25c9' aria-label='b) Undergo a single confirmatory test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Undergo a single confirmatory test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_0d26ead695d8d1255bf6e6983115afd8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Undergo multiple confirmatory tests\"  id='input_radio_28_0d26ead695d8d1255bf6e6983115afd8' aria-label='c) Undergo multiple confirmatory tests' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Undergo multiple confirmatory tests<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_4b5fc0d21bd7e2a3ea99278d5e95fc3b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) No need for further confirmatory testing\"  id='input_radio_28_4b5fc0d21bd7e2a3ea99278d5e95fc3b' aria-label='d) No need for further confirmatory testing' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) No need for further confirmatory testing<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_7857dbe7c3e739b41610724ffa33375f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) Repeat the ARR test\"  id='input_radio_28_7857dbe7c3e739b41610724ffa33375f' aria-label='e) Repeat the ARR test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) Repeat the ARR test<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"30. What cutoff value was found for the aldosterone-cortisol ratio in the prospective Primary Aldosteronism Prevalence in Hypertensives study?\">30. What cutoff value was found for the aldosterone-cortisol ratio in the prospective Primary Aldosteronism Prevalence in Hypertensives study?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_a6b7f42daa8343dc002cc4c8ab7e8bd2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) 6.0 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_a6b7f42daa8343dc002cc4c8ab7e8bd2' aria-label='a) 6.0 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) 6.0 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_d237abe87883698e37c75d3b087d6187'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) 6.8 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_d237abe87883698e37c75d3b087d6187' aria-label='b) 6.8 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) 6.8 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_6f5ca29c8b7e0cda9b8b8ba60798045d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) 7.0 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_6f5ca29c8b7e0cda9b8b8ba60798045d' aria-label='c) 7.0 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) 7.0 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_08b2cde8064745a51c9a37b18a2c96a0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) 7.5 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_08b2cde8064745a51c9a37b18a2c96a0' aria-label='d) 7.5 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) 7.5 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_ace1d5c97890106e859e10fe803870eb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) 8.0 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_ace1d5c97890106e859e10fe803870eb' aria-label='e) 8.0 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) 8.0 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"31. Which test has shown to have similar accuracy as the captopril challenge test when performed under adequate sodium intake conditions?\">31. Which test has shown to have similar accuracy as the captopril challenge test when performed under adequate sodium intake conditions?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_7cf24ca007323be3a592294d5056583d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Fludrocortisone suppression test\"  id='input_radio_30_7cf24ca007323be3a592294d5056583d' aria-label='a) Fludrocortisone suppression test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Fludrocortisone suppression test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_d16aba1096f0db5ef47aa9d183bcb23e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Oral sodium loading test\"  id='input_radio_30_d16aba1096f0db5ef47aa9d183bcb23e' aria-label='b) Oral sodium loading test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Oral sodium loading test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_9b3c4f08a84f779c49cdb0bf7e45ee45'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Saline infusion test\"  id='input_radio_30_9b3c4f08a84f779c49cdb0bf7e45ee45' aria-label='c) Saline infusion test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Saline infusion test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_deeab472bd317e1015c8bd82d58a5d2c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Furosemide upright test\"  id='input_radio_30_deeab472bd317e1015c8bd82d58a5d2c' aria-label='d) Furosemide upright test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Furosemide upright test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_a89b27682e3ba9cb7e4f6ad369e66090'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) None of the above\"  id='input_radio_30_a89b27682e3ba9cb7e4f6ad369e66090' aria-label='e) None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"32. What is the initial test recommended for subtype testing of patients with PA?\">32. What is the initial test recommended for subtype testing of patients with PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_255ea67eaa74d244d60a78f317c08800'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Aldosterone to renin ratio\"  id='input_radio_31_255ea67eaa74d244d60a78f317c08800' aria-label='a. Aldosterone to renin ratio' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Aldosterone to renin ratio<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_658002947193888dbc4a74d31c7f3305'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. CT scan\"  id='input_radio_31_658002947193888dbc4a74d31c7f3305' aria-label='b. CT scan' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. CT scan<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_4dc86ab2ee9bf9a2640fbaf540bfa414'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. MRI\"  id='input_radio_31_4dc86ab2ee9bf9a2640fbaf540bfa414' aria-label='c. MRI' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. MRI<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_cbeb2011e18919bc1c0093e65e6dcafc'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Adrenal venous sampling\"  id='input_radio_31_cbeb2011e18919bc1c0093e65e6dcafc' aria-label='d. Adrenal venous sampling' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Adrenal venous sampling<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_0be614383e5ab2967f9f9d47101c318c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_31_0be614383e5ab2967f9f9d47101c318c' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"33. Which of the following is a limitation of adrenal CT in the subtype evaluation of PA?\">33. Which of the following is a limitation of adrenal CT in the subtype evaluation of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_1bd3573196172d5352568b3a3e696d60'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. False positives for IAH\"  id='input_radio_32_1bd3573196172d5352568b3a3e696d60' aria-label='a. False positives for IAH' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. False positives for IAH<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_6d32b0cb4c9a570a3f3ac30d6156ea6f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Inability to visualize microadenomas\"  id='input_radio_32_6d32b0cb4c9a570a3f3ac30d6156ea6f' aria-label='b. Inability to visualize microadenomas' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Inability to visualize microadenomas<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_9662a79017d8f7da7d9a0cc6e9626415'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Difficulty distinguishing between unilateral and bilateral disease\"  id='input_radio_32_9662a79017d8f7da7d9a0cc6e9626415' aria-label='c. Difficulty distinguishing between unilateral and bilateral disease' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Difficulty distinguishing between unilateral and bilateral disease<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_7dee7eb9fa46da3e85b6d1fc3dc7ae7a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Risk of adrenal hemorrhage\"  id='input_radio_32_7dee7eb9fa46da3e85b6d1fc3dc7ae7a' aria-label='d. Risk of adrenal hemorrhage' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Risk of adrenal hemorrhage<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_ce752d6895681d30e48815a818a3a38b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. All of the above\"  id='input_radio_32_ce752d6895681d30e48815a818a3a38b' aria-label='e. All of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. All of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"34. What is the gold standard test to distinguish unilateral from bilateral forms of PA in patients who are candidates for surgery?\">34. What is the gold standard test to distinguish unilateral from bilateral forms of PA in patients who are candidates for surgery?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_89b087ecaf8fe1725f3b5c13d7c1e290'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Aldosterone to renin ratio\"  id='input_radio_33_89b087ecaf8fe1725f3b5c13d7c1e290' aria-label='a. Aldosterone to renin ratio' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Aldosterone to renin ratio<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_ba74921a17187bb2ce16df284021fd43'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. CT scan\"  id='input_radio_33_ba74921a17187bb2ce16df284021fd43' aria-label='b. CT scan' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. CT scan<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_8e48da71e21287ce98371f947b5364d6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. MRI\"  id='input_radio_33_8e48da71e21287ce98371f947b5364d6' aria-label='c. MRI' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. MRI<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_f1050a9dab92af597f1640609a332b99'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Adrenal venous sampling\"  id='input_radio_33_f1050a9dab92af597f1640609a332b99' aria-label='d. Adrenal venous sampling' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Adrenal venous sampling<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_3b5ed96a645cf134cd182c6fb4e4e2cc'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_33_3b5ed96a645cf134cd182c6fb4e4e2cc' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"35. What is the purpose of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">35. What is the purpose of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_d122e688d2a5a1b22b23c4bc228d8570'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. To determine blood glucose levels\"  id='input_radio_34_d122e688d2a5a1b22b23c4bc228d8570' aria-label='A. To determine blood glucose levels' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. To determine blood glucose levels<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_bb69bd2a53b37591fd1b20c1360ef35c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon\"  id='input_radio_34_bb69bd2a53b37591fd1b20c1360ef35c' aria-label='B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_39a34c88c3547ad7aa70ef0bf79f14e1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein\"  id='input_radio_34_39a34c88c3547ad7aa70ef0bf79f14e1' aria-label='C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_39eaead3a062a2d34ed29566f9d23927'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_34_39eaead3a062a2d34ed29566f9d23927' aria-label='D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_83c6c52a51def186f19e1c3bbf785bd0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_34_83c6c52a51def186f19e1c3bbf785bd0' aria-label='E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"36. What is the typical ratio of adrenal vein to peripheral vein cortisol concentrations in AVS?\">36. What is the typical ratio of adrenal vein to peripheral vein cortisol concentrations in AVS?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_44c3b869fa014fb31197455d883ee5af'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_44c3b869fa014fb31197455d883ee5af' aria-label='A. Less than 1' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Less than 1<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_e6e9693f856075fc8232d6fb5bfc8f13'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 with cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_e6e9693f856075fc8232d6fb5bfc8f13' aria-label='B. Less than 2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Less than 2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_552dcb9fdb4a70544ed5b7af9aa68c80'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_552dcb9fdb4a70544ed5b7af9aa68c80' aria-label='C. More than 2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. More than 2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_2a00c514d1979ecd4a2fcbb9ab5b738f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 with cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_2a00c514d1979ecd4a2fcbb9ab5b738f' aria-label='D. More than 5' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. More than 5<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_4842dd7480f7679f84a3b909f8dc0430'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_4842dd7480f7679f84a3b909f8dc0430' aria-label='E. More than 10' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. More than 10<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"37. Which test may be used in patients with unsuccessful AVS and a CT scan showing a unilateral adrenal mass?\">37. Which test may be used in patients with unsuccessful AVS and a CT scan showing a unilateral adrenal mass?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_9a2ed16c498a7a0a3d0983f98bb9a873'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. Thyroid function test\"  id='input_radio_36_9a2ed16c498a7a0a3d0983f98bb9a873' aria-label='A. Thyroid function test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Thyroid function test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_3cd8f41f0e31cb06100f467304f46c8e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. Posture stimulation test\"  id='input_radio_36_3cd8f41f0e31cb06100f467304f46c8e' aria-label='B. Posture stimulation test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Posture stimulation test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_f86ac659d46273bfe45dd935d2716b77'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. Oral glucose tolerance test\"  id='input_radio_36_f86ac659d46273bfe45dd935d2716b77' aria-label='C. Oral glucose tolerance test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. Oral glucose tolerance test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_94de20db6388ac9c349e99687e27258b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. Electrocardiogram\"  id='input_radio_36_94de20db6388ac9c349e99687e27258b' aria-label='D. Electrocardiogram' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. Electrocardiogram<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_051d9a475acde3c4263ea7e8efa8f59a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. Urine drug screen\"  id='input_radio_36_051d9a475acde3c4263ea7e8efa8f59a' aria-label='E. Urine drug screen' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. Urine drug screen<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"38. What is the purpose of (11)C-metomidate positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the diagnosis of PA?\">38. What is the purpose of (11)C-metomidate positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the diagnosis of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_4be2edf2bd48ef3095b5d9815a9007b3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_37_4be2edf2bd48ef3095b5d9815a9007b3' aria-label='A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_018c901eb33023adcbf65f932f40bb90'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_37_018c901eb33023adcbf65f932f40bb90' aria-label='B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_3a3571c0fef1e0087eb9a3c60d3c724f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_37_3a3571c0fef1e0087eb9a3c60d3c724f' aria-label='C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_1ec7c84d766ffa4e16ba15dbd755206c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_37_1ec7c84d766ffa4e16ba15dbd755206c' aria-label='D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_42da480f9fe124f7fb77c19ef1421c9c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors\"  id='input_radio_37_42da480f9fe124f7fb77c19ef1421c9c' aria-label='E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"39. When should genetic testing be considered in the diagnosis of PA?\">39. When should genetic testing be considered in the diagnosis of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_2ec21cc97fb35580e2d7e9fc3b95b526'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. In all patients with hypertension\"  id='input_radio_38_2ec21cc97fb35580e2d7e9fc3b95b526' aria-label='A. In all patients with hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. In all patients with hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_9dd04ce8c6ee333479ee157acc7f8343'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age\"  id='input_radio_38_9dd04ce8c6ee333479ee157acc7f8343' aria-label='B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_9248cff50242cab72aebdc60a7d2cc57'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes\"  id='input_radio_38_9248cff50242cab72aebdc60a7d2cc57' aria-label='C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_b7b25a7bb3c67e95d8f65df079ecd22c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age\"  id='input_radio_38_b7b25a7bb3c67e95d8f65df079ecd22c' aria-label='D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_972b0a03a029818b464c6f45854696a7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking\"  id='input_radio_38_972b0a03a029818b464c6f45854696a7' aria-label='E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"40. What is the purpose of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">40. What is the purpose of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_61a39df3021a59d7c4cbbfef0ee91571'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. To determine blood glucose levels\"  id='input_radio_39_61a39df3021a59d7c4cbbfef0ee91571' aria-label='A. To determine blood glucose levels' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. To determine blood glucose levels<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_450773c5ddfba8874a315eb393161987'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon\"  id='input_radio_39_450773c5ddfba8874a315eb393161987' aria-label='B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_341a33a5e17ab0c5d2f0c8dd6e16e086'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein\"  id='input_radio_39_341a33a5e17ab0c5d2f0c8dd6e16e086' aria-label='C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_0e136b59bfc796efd93f2d91e5aa5937'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_39_0e136b59bfc796efd93f2d91e5aa5937' aria-label='D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_512e8697ca4ce70e6d807de55df80bcf'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_39_512e8697ca4ce70e6d807de55df80bcf' aria-label='E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"41. What is the typical ratio of adrenal vein to peripheral vein cortisol concentrations in AVS?\">41. What is the typical ratio of adrenal vein to peripheral vein cortisol concentrations in AVS?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_ac7cc94d519e30cfba78d0e2cf79425a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_ac7cc94d519e30cfba78d0e2cf79425a' aria-label='A. Less than 1' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Less than 1<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_f785c91224dde6efb9e6e3748f9f0966'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 with cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_f785c91224dde6efb9e6e3748f9f0966' aria-label='B. Less than 2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Less than 2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_e45ce25c31766c2f7917bc6d86c63f12'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_e45ce25c31766c2f7917bc6d86c63f12' aria-label='C. More than 2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. More than 2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_c087c1df9bc0c7c45dcdc8b444962dec'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 with cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_c087c1df9bc0c7c45dcdc8b444962dec' aria-label='D. More than 5' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. More than 5<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_280770ce164da7093fa2316b3168b5bb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_280770ce164da7093fa2316b3168b5bb' aria-label='E. More than 10' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. More than 10<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"42. What is the purpose of (11)C-metomidate positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the diagnosis of PA?\">42. What is the purpose of (11)C-metomidate positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the diagnosis of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_ad9dd55491be82e661886700225528ec'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_41_ad9dd55491be82e661886700225528ec' aria-label='A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_2aebf5d84d632b5ca1262cd8593699a1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_41_2aebf5d84d632b5ca1262cd8593699a1' aria-label='B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_fad43008d76a89a6c388269e59657244'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_41_fad43008d76a89a6c388269e59657244' aria-label='C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_75d1f99ef54fe5d4a717f1722b2b8ec8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_41_75d1f99ef54fe5d4a717f1722b2b8ec8' aria-label='D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_6cd09ab74eefa02163a3208984324aa3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors\"  id='input_radio_41_6cd09ab74eefa02163a3208984324aa3' aria-label='E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"43. When should genetic testing be considered in the diagnosis of PA?\">43. When should genetic testing be considered in the diagnosis of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_8e7b92658b7fc813e3c912032bdc45aa'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. In all patients with hypertension\"  id='input_radio_42_8e7b92658b7fc813e3c912032bdc45aa' aria-label='A. In all patients with hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. In all patients with hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_ea07007bf469d22fe1ace2742c90a58c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age\"  id='input_radio_42_ea07007bf469d22fe1ace2742c90a58c' aria-label='B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_2d233c20edcbde798135224a9f19baa5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes\"  id='input_radio_42_2d233c20edcbde798135224a9f19baa5' aria-label='C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_50ee5b025d501a21e0a0afb2a33228cf'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age\"  id='input_radio_42_50ee5b025d501a21e0a0afb2a33228cf' aria-label='D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_d6404e0fc740f7a7e78cf9e98d85fce8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking\"  id='input_radio_42_d6404e0fc740f7a7e78cf9e98d85fce8' aria-label='E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"44. What is the recommended treatment for patients with documented unilateral PA?\">44. What is the recommended treatment for patients with documented unilateral PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_352c8ed21d5fa481a32f8533486cd46a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Medical treatment including a MR antagonist\"  id='input_radio_43_352c8ed21d5fa481a32f8533486cd46a' aria-label='a. Medical treatment including a MR antagonist' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Medical treatment including a MR antagonist<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_6addf55699fe898343a5f02c7ca37412'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_43_6addf55699fe898343a5f02c7ca37412' aria-label='b. Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_fed13b94cf8d643fe9476fb6474b25ac'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_43_fed13b94cf8d643fe9476fb6474b25ac' aria-label='c. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_735d5009f14d70c69de9521deb0168a0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Watchful waiting\"  id='input_radio_43_735d5009f14d70c69de9521deb0168a0' aria-label='d. Watchful waiting' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Watchful waiting<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_a0b69dd3b647f35204d2f09996d438b9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. Radiation therapy\"  id='input_radio_43_a0b69dd3b647f35204d2f09996d438b9' aria-label='e. Radiation therapy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. Radiation therapy<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"45. What is the cure rate for hypertension in patients with APA after unilateral adrenalectomy?\">45. What is the cure rate for hypertension in patients with APA after unilateral adrenalectomy?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_ef456a598b828398d7d0aa3a032b8fb5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. 10%\"  id='input_radio_44_ef456a598b828398d7d0aa3a032b8fb5' aria-label='a. 10%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. 10%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_c8414dc19ce205a0f3c19a67f85d6e4e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. 35%\"  id='input_radio_44_c8414dc19ce205a0f3c19a67f85d6e4e' aria-label='b. 35%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. 35%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_bc829d845253a11ea18633f25403649d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. 50%\"  id='input_radio_44_bc829d845253a11ea18633f25403649d' aria-label='c. 50%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. 50%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_30f85ef3a5bc14377b1e4ef7baf5dc69'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. 70%\"  id='input_radio_44_30f85ef3a5bc14377b1e4ef7baf5dc69' aria-label='d. 70%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. 70%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_f900f3ef6ad6f46e9256a537967cdef3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. 90%\"  id='input_radio_44_f900f3ef6ad6f46e9256a537967cdef3' aria-label='e. 90%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. 90%<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"46. What is the main cause of death in patients with PA?\">46. What is the main cause of death in patients with PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_d8f211f3ff75cd65fa00ce73db721ac7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Chronic kidney disease\"  id='input_radio_45_d8f211f3ff75cd65fa00ce73db721ac7' aria-label='a. Chronic kidney disease' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Chronic kidney disease<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_795dda7ca6107065d2a03f1878d6ee0f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Stroke\"  id='input_radio_45_795dda7ca6107065d2a03f1878d6ee0f' aria-label='b. Stroke' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Stroke<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_f642609ece495ab23cfdffd61b7424b1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Myocardial infarction\"  id='input_radio_45_f642609ece495ab23cfdffd61b7424b1' aria-label='c. Myocardial infarction' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Myocardial infarction<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_c2a6fa938369f42861edc343c216c14d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Arrhythmias\"  id='input_radio_45_c2a6fa938369f42861edc343c216c14d' aria-label='d. Arrhythmias' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Arrhythmias<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_21db30326146b05e2b86cd3ee2c4448f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. All of the above\"  id='input_radio_45_21db30326146b05e2b86cd3ee2c4448f' aria-label='e. All of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. All of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"47. Which factors are associated with hypertension resolution in the postoperative period after adrenalectomy?\">47. Which factors are associated with hypertension resolution in the postoperative period after adrenalectomy?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_9b8371dc0605f8e8eed8d7d17f9a04e0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Coexistent primary hypertension (of unknown cause)\"  id='input_radio_46_9b8371dc0605f8e8eed8d7d17f9a04e0' aria-label='a. Coexistent primary hypertension (of unknown cause)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Coexistent primary hypertension (of unknown cause)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_342e35e52cfa8c0d7a3dd6c29facb703'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Older age and\/or longer duration of hypertension\"  id='input_radio_46_342e35e52cfa8c0d7a3dd6c29facb703' aria-label='b. Older age and\/or longer duration of hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Older age and\/or longer duration of hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_aea73e603bcfe1bd314ff90f1b8ba92c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Positive preoperative response to spironolactone\"  id='input_radio_46_aea73e603bcfe1bd314ff90f1b8ba92c' aria-label='c. Positive preoperative response to spironolactone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Positive preoperative response to spironolactone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_b8029801e22931367beafb4788662047'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Duration of hypertension &lt;5 years\"  id='input_radio_46_b8029801e22931367beafb4788662047' aria-label='d. Duration of hypertension &lt;5 years' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Duration of hypertension &lt;5 years<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_ccb502cdff878859e2e7eebac8d31a8c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. All of the above\"  id='input_radio_46_ccb502cdff878859e2e7eebac8d31a8c' aria-label='e. All of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. All of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"48. Why is laparoscopic adrenalectomy preferred over other methods of treatment in patients with unilateral adrenal disease?\">48. Why is laparoscopic adrenalectomy preferred over other methods of treatment in patients with unilateral adrenal disease?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_6409135852938437fa82b3b9ee4de430'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. It is associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays\"  id='input_radio_47_6409135852938437fa82b3b9ee4de430' aria-label='a. It is associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. It is associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_8154c2c5c34be08ae149404463088789'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. It can either eliminate the need for medication or reduce medication-related side effects\"  id='input_radio_47_8154c2c5c34be08ae149404463088789' aria-label='b. It can either eliminate the need for medication or reduce medication-related side effects' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. It can either eliminate the need for medication or reduce medication-related side effects<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_656bc6b2ed9721fea24fff1aeb7ee1af'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. It can cure or improve hypertension and hypokalemia\"  id='input_radio_47_656bc6b2ed9721fea24fff1aeb7ee1af' aria-label='c. It can cure or improve hypertension and hypokalemia' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. It can cure or improve hypertension and hypokalemia<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_6c421f7491585c9b5cfddcc8443800eb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. It can reduce cardiovascular morbidity\"  id='input_radio_47_6c421f7491585c9b5cfddcc8443800eb' aria-label='d. It can reduce cardiovascular morbidity' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. It can reduce cardiovascular morbidity<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_821b6f557f448b8f7b856a8274108b37'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. All of the above\"  id='input_radio_47_821b6f557f448b8f7b856a8274108b37' aria-label='e. All of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. All of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"49. What is the recommended postoperative management for patients who undergo surgery for primary aldosteronism?\">49. What is the recommended postoperative management for patients who undergo surgery for primary aldosteronism?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_12b14d7f090b056612c4720e302b8e5f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels long after surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_12b14d7f090b056612c4720e302b8e5f' aria-label='a) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels long after surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels long after surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_3b67d10a953e40cd5fdd3f1c09976f05'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Clinicians should withdraw potassium supplementation before surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_3b67d10a953e40cd5fdd3f1c09976f05' aria-label='b) Clinicians should withdraw potassium supplementation before surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Clinicians should withdraw potassium supplementation before surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_a3be08fa9b681e5ec0243cd31d53ba19'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Clinicians should discontinue spironolactone before surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_a3be08fa9b681e5ec0243cd31d53ba19' aria-label='c) Clinicians should discontinue spironolactone before surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Clinicians should discontinue spironolactone before surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_575f0b3dc22066e461934c6e97a4504d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels shortly after surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_575f0b3dc22066e461934c6e97a4504d' aria-label='d) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels shortly after surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels shortly after surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_dbe86829bfcb51bd58f999c2fabf6e82'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) Clinicians should recommend a low-sodium diet after surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_dbe86829bfcb51bd58f999c2fabf6e82' aria-label='e) Clinicians should recommend a low-sodium diet after surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) Clinicians should recommend a low-sodium diet after surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"50. What type of fluids should be used for postoperative IV hydration?\">50. What type of fluids should be used for postoperative IV hydration?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_9463daae54408a309fc92f27d99e22e3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Normal saline with potassium chloride\"  id='input_radio_49_9463daae54408a309fc92f27d99e22e3' aria-label='a) Normal saline with potassium chloride' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Normal saline with potassium chloride<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_d5397ce5ae2e73d992155ddcfa555d5c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Dextrose solution\"  id='input_radio_49_d5397ce5ae2e73d992155ddcfa555d5c' aria-label='b) Dextrose solution' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Dextrose solution<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_9908640c43cef2a0122c09c9f2c09b32'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Lactated Ringer&#039;s solution\"  id='input_radio_49_9908640c43cef2a0122c09c9f2c09b32' aria-label='c) Lactated Ringer&#039;s solution' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Lactated Ringer's solution<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_6d04c9e0f0f1d419c7933769f601278e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Normal saline without potassium chloride\"  id='input_radio_49_6d04c9e0f0f1d419c7933769f601278e' aria-label='d) Normal saline without potassium chloride' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Normal saline without potassium chloride<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_233c731954abcdd0ed817035438abe05'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) It depends on the patient&#039;s individual case\"  id='input_radio_49_233c731954abcdd0ed817035438abe05' aria-label='e) It depends on the patient&#039;s individual case' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) It depends on the patient's individual case<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"51. What is the recommended treatment for patients with PA due to bilateral adrenal disease?\">51. What is the recommended treatment for patients with PA due to bilateral adrenal disease?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_25034c44b3a2c69e7f689b6665d49fff'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Surgery\"  id='input_radio_50_25034c44b3a2c69e7f689b6665d49fff' aria-label='a) Surgery' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Surgery<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_9d02ddc187c28ae46eaaa024b6d218df'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Medical treatment with a thiazide diuretic\"  id='input_radio_50_9d02ddc187c28ae46eaaa024b6d218df' aria-label='b) Medical treatment with a thiazide diuretic' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Medical treatment with a thiazide diuretic<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_fdd5dace3640b9ca718316b69bc3b832'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Medical treatment with an MR antagonist\"  id='input_radio_50_fdd5dace3640b9ca718316b69bc3b832' aria-label='c) Medical treatment with an MR antagonist' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Medical treatment with an MR antagonist<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_f7f5dfa21bfb4b181e324b631fe38463'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Both surgery and medical treatment with an MR antagonist\"  id='input_radio_50_f7f5dfa21bfb4b181e324b631fe38463' aria-label='d) Both surgery and medical treatment with an MR antagonist' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Both surgery and medical treatment with an MR antagonist<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_936a01578b3d7346a4ac1030dd915af6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) None of the above\"  id='input_radio_50_936a01578b3d7346a4ac1030dd915af6' aria-label='e) None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"52. Which agent has been the agent of choice for medical treatment of PA for more than five decades?\">52. Which agent has been the agent of choice for medical treatment of PA for more than five decades?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_a115887a620ea4dd2472b2c3d5a60ce8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Amiloride\"  id='input_radio_51_a115887a620ea4dd2472b2c3d5a60ce8' aria-label='a) Amiloride' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Amiloride<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_068e85ed152dca5d0ca49d6a9d55bf9c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Triamterene\"  id='input_radio_51_068e85ed152dca5d0ca49d6a9d55bf9c' aria-label='b) Triamterene' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Triamterene<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_6ba37fba4b4f847bd96a9b455a1e1578'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Eplerenone\"  id='input_radio_51_6ba37fba4b4f847bd96a9b455a1e1578' aria-label='c) Eplerenone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Eplerenone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_da5a9120cb4a097c5b9d0613dab29738'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Spironolactone\"  id='input_radio_51_da5a9120cb4a097c5b9d0613dab29738' aria-label='d) Spironolactone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Spironolactone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_0c23f7866dafc686beef78f2fa87bd8f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) None of the above\"  id='input_radio_51_0c23f7866dafc686beef78f2fa87bd8f' aria-label='e) None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score\" ><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-left ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style\"  aria-label=\"Submit\">Submit<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_56_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_56_1 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_56_1_errors'><\/div><\/div>            <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_56_1 = {\"id\":\"56\",\"ajaxUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/myendoconsult.com\\\/learn\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_56_1\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_56\",\"rules\":{\"input_radio\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_1\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_2\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_3\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_4\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_5\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is 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required\"}},\"input_radio_50\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_51\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300,\"file_upload_settings\":[]};\n                            <\/script>\n            \n<p><strong>Download the pdf below for detailed explanations of all answers.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='w3eden'><!-- WPDM Link Template: Default Template -->\n\n<div class=\"link-template-default card mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"card-body\">\n        <div class=\"media\">\n            <div class=\"mr-3 img-48\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpdm_icon\" alt=\"Icon\" src=\"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/plugins\/download-manager\/assets\/file-type-icons\/pdf.svg\" \/><\/div>\n            <div class=\"media-body\">\n                <h3 class=\"package-title\"><a href='https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/download\/primary-hyperaldosteronism-guideline-practice-quiz\/'>Primary Hyperaldosteronism Guideline Practice Quiz<\/a><\/h3>\n                <div class=\"text-muted text-small\"><i class=\"fas fa-copy\"><\/i> 1 file(s) <i class=\"fas fa-hdd ml-3\"><\/i> 230kb<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ml-3\">\n                <a href='#unlock' class='wpdm-download-link wpdm-download-locked btn btn-primary ' data-package='4412205'>Hyperaldosteronism Guideline Practice Quiz<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download the pdf below for detailed explanations of all 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