{"id":4412190,"date":"2023-02-18T16:06:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-18T21:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/?p=4412190"},"modified":"2023-03-16T04:40:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T09:40:25","slug":"hyperaldosteronism-endocrine-society-practice-quiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/hyperaldosteronism-endocrine-society-practice-quiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Hyperaldosteronism Endocrine Society Practice Quiz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism.png 1920w, https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/practice-quiz-hyperaldosteronism-624x351.png 624w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" \/><div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_56 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"56\" id=\"fluentform_56\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_56 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_56_1 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_56_1\" method=\"POST\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">hyperaldosteronism practice quiz endo guidelines<\/legend>        <div\n                style=\"display: none!important; position: absolute!important; transform: translateX(1000%)!important;\"\n                class=\"ff-el-group ff-hpsf-container\"\n        >\n            <div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\">\n                <label for=\"ff_56_item_sf\" aria-label=\"Subscribe\">\n                    Subscribe                <\/label>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ff-el-input--content\">\n                <input type=\"text\"\n                       name=\"item_56__fluent_sf\"\n                       class=\"ff-el-form-control\"\n                       id=\"ff_56_item_sf\"\n                \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='4412190' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_56_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_56_fluentformnonce\" value=\"6aba8016fa\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412190\" \/><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"1. In which patients do we recommend case detection of primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">1. In which patients do we recommend case detection of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_81e809f43bfbc2e8e5190bdd14ca41ff'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Patients with hypertension only\"  id='input_radio_81e809f43bfbc2e8e5190bdd14ca41ff' aria-label='a. Patients with hypertension only' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Patients with hypertension only<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6dae2cb321ef798b0e925af69bc4adc2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Patients with hypokalemia only\"  id='input_radio_6dae2cb321ef798b0e925af69bc4adc2' aria-label='b. Patients with hypokalemia only' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Patients with hypokalemia only<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7d59aeb5cc26cdaf7f9db5d2bc373574'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Patients with hypertension and spontaneous or diuretic-induced hypokalemia\"  id='input_radio_7d59aeb5cc26cdaf7f9db5d2bc373574' aria-label='c. Patients with hypertension and spontaneous or diuretic-induced hypokalemia' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Patients with hypertension and spontaneous or diuretic-induced hypokalemia<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_520930aa59c6c180c7a229b966d08af1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Patients with hypotension and a family history of early onset hypertension\"  id='input_radio_520930aa59c6c180c7a229b966d08af1' aria-label='d. Patients with hypotension and a family history of early onset hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Patients with hypotension and a family history of early onset hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_710c59406830b94518ba8f3b1254df41'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio\" data-name=\"input_radio\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_710c59406830b94518ba8f3b1254df41' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"2. What is the plasma aldosterone\/renin ratio (ARR) used for in the detection of PA?\">2. What is the plasma aldosterone\/renin ratio (ARR) used for in the detection of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_5450a29a1d0a5a83c3b69e05c0a22b75'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. To confirm the diagnosis of PA\"  id='input_radio_1_5450a29a1d0a5a83c3b69e05c0a22b75' aria-label='a. To confirm the diagnosis of PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. To confirm the diagnosis of PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_e75ba2abfa145c8dcd35fd75e5dad2ca'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. To subtype PA\"  id='input_radio_1_e75ba2abfa145c8dcd35fd75e5dad2ca' aria-label='b. To subtype PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. To subtype PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_e93d21c5b52c8c5f0f3d6f6058a0ebc2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. To detect possible cases of PA\"  id='input_radio_1_e93d21c5b52c8c5f0f3d6f6058a0ebc2' aria-label='c. To detect possible cases of PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. To detect possible cases of PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_d9cca8918949dfb515145b9e595e6d96'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. To identify patients who do not have PA\"  id='input_radio_1_d9cca8918949dfb515145b9e595e6d96' aria-label='d. To identify patients who do not have PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. To identify patients who do not have PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_1_827ce3cd8aa657f42de76a6d19f71525'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_1\" data-name=\"input_radio_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_1_827ce3cd8aa657f42de76a6d19f71525' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"3. What do we recommend for patients with a positive ARR?\">3. What do we recommend for patients with a positive ARR?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_35841b749d5d8340cddd2ef5783ab12c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Proceed directly to subtype classification\"  id='input_radio_2_35841b749d5d8340cddd2ef5783ab12c' aria-label='a. Proceed directly to subtype classification' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Proceed directly to subtype classification<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_1db0801b3f6648c8ace55acced79c0bd'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests to definitively confirm or exclude the diagnosis\"  id='input_radio_2_1db0801b3f6648c8ace55acced79c0bd' aria-label='b. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests to definitively confirm or exclude the diagnosis' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests to definitively confirm or exclude the diagnosis<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_2eb93a2890087682eb4cbcbe561e0ee1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. No further testing is necessary\"  id='input_radio_2_2eb93a2890087682eb4cbcbe561e0ee1' aria-label='c. No further testing is necessary' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. No further testing is necessary<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_606fa3167557379a10a86ee4000e31d8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Treat with medical therapy immediately\"  id='input_radio_2_606fa3167557379a10a86ee4000e31d8' aria-label='d. Treat with medical therapy immediately' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Treat with medical therapy immediately<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_2_bdfd1d12a2afd5664c4e5cdb30243951'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_2\" data-name=\"input_radio_2\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_2_bdfd1d12a2afd5664c4e5cdb30243951' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"4. In the setting of spontaneous hypokalemia, plasma renin below detection levels plus plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) &gt;20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L), is there a need for further confirmatory testing?\">4. In the setting of spontaneous hypokalemia, plasma renin below detection levels plus plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) &gt;20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L), is there a need for further confirmatory testing?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_3_f5e8084ce9038ce278cfd73a458535cf'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Yes\"  id='input_radio_3_f5e8084ce9038ce278cfd73a458535cf' aria-label='a. Yes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Yes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_3_94e03ec45ab34159a292c6bdba085281'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_3\" data-name=\"input_radio_3\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. No\"  id='input_radio_3_94e03ec45ab34159a292c6bdba085281' aria-label='b. No' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. No<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"5. What do we recommend for patients with documented unilateral primary aldosteronism (APA or UAH)?\">5. What do we recommend for patients with documented unilateral primary aldosteronism (APA or UAH)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_e8af901d93f2a3c0c9327a9306cf0f3c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Medical treatment including a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MR antagonist)\"  id='input_radio_4_e8af901d93f2a3c0c9327a9306cf0f3c' aria-label='a. Medical treatment including a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MR antagonist)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Medical treatment including a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MR antagonist)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_4965daddc75e579b312179bf5489ea19'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Proceed directly to subtype classification\"  id='input_radio_4_4965daddc75e579b312179bf5489ea19' aria-label='b. Proceed directly to subtype classification' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Proceed directly to subtype classification<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_41b147a458b7da6d536b3d8b6e4e64be'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests\"  id='input_radio_4_41b147a458b7da6d536b3d8b6e4e64be' aria-label='c. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Undergo one or more confirmatory tests<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_80362cce74d4d95ca2641ccb503d79fe'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_4_80362cce74d4d95ca2641ccb503d79fe' aria-label='d. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_4_a001a08c17c730dc0bad432f50904e1b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_4\" data-name=\"input_radio_4\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_4_a001a08c17c730dc0bad432f50904e1b' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"6. When is medical treatment with an MR antagonist recommended for patients with PA?\">6. When is medical treatment with an MR antagonist recommended for patients with PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_6b86f8ca7e92400bd90798a5d5b2aaaa'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. When a patient is unwilling or unable to undergo further investigations\"  id='input_radio_5_6b86f8ca7e92400bd90798a5d5b2aaaa' aria-label='a. When a patient is unwilling or unable to undergo further investigations' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. When a patient is unwilling or unable to undergo further investigations<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_03f2a8b39adceba6c86ab76bfe4a7211'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. When a patient has bilateral PA\"  id='input_radio_5_03f2a8b39adceba6c86ab76bfe4a7211' aria-label='b. When a patient has bilateral PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. When a patient has bilateral PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_1ddf2609eaed7fb2a71e04b48360c74f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. When a patient has unilateral PA\"  id='input_radio_5_1ddf2609eaed7fb2a71e04b48360c74f' aria-label='c. When a patient has unilateral PA' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. When a patient has unilateral PA<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_27c33488985cdb0d442586a4e3ff965a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. When a patient has a positive ARR\"  id='input_radio_5_27c33488985cdb0d442586a4e3ff965a' aria-label='d. When a patient has a positive ARR' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. When a patient has a positive ARR<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_5_0cef2a370f1c579976c6b75e611cf28d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_5\" data-name=\"input_radio_5\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_5_0cef2a370f1c579976c6b75e611cf28d' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"7. When is adrenal venous sampling (AVS) recommended to make the distinction between unilateral and bilateral adrenal disease?\">7. When is adrenal venous sampling (AVS) recommended to make the distinction between unilateral and bilateral adrenal disease?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_edd78b2f55edd78a2ef6652516eb0174'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. When surgical treatment is not feasible\"  id='input_radio_6_edd78b2f55edd78a2ef6652516eb0174' aria-label='a. When surgical treatment is not feasible' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. When surgical treatment is not feasible<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_ebb0cdccd1626f4545f1921e4a8f219d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. When a patient has a positive ARR\"  id='input_radio_6_ebb0cdccd1626f4545f1921e4a8f219d' aria-label='b. When a patient has a positive ARR' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. When a patient has a positive ARR<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_b2936a3533060622b00e17de8aea1f23'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. When a patient is younger than 35 years old\"  id='input_radio_6_b2936a3533060622b00e17de8aea1f23' aria-label='c. When a patient is younger than 35 years old' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. When a patient is younger than 35 years old<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_c226efe08db809120f730b8209b10873'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. When surgical treatment is feasible and desired by the patient\"  id='input_radio_6_c226efe08db809120f730b8209b10873' aria-label='d. When surgical treatment is feasible and desired by the patient' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. When surgical treatment is feasible and desired by the patient<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_6_5e0227e8a799a7c2375fdfb42218951a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_6\" data-name=\"input_radio_6\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_6_5e0227e8a799a7c2375fdfb42218951a' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"8. What is the recommended blood pressure level for case detection of primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">8. What is the recommended blood pressure level for case detection of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_440946f3461b49c01885b4a1475f2b8b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Sustained blood pressure above 130\/80 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_440946f3461b49c01885b4a1475f2b8b' aria-label='A) Sustained blood pressure above 130\/80 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Sustained blood pressure above 130\/80 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_54f7916106793fe896cf6765cb9850cb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Sustained blood pressure above 140\/90 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_54f7916106793fe896cf6765cb9850cb' aria-label='B) Sustained blood pressure above 140\/90 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Sustained blood pressure above 140\/90 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_a616763426ea5d75177658404c47b52f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) Sustained blood pressure above 150\/100 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_a616763426ea5d75177658404c47b52f' aria-label='C) Sustained blood pressure above 150\/100 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) Sustained blood pressure above 150\/100 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_2277c78e39c2865f4dfd2de38a6b33aa'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) Sustained blood pressure above 160\/110 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_2277c78e39c2865f4dfd2de38a6b33aa' aria-label='D) Sustained blood pressure above 160\/110 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) Sustained blood pressure above 160\/110 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_7_6f4e43303a00e1b09fb8078e8ec06bbe'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_7\" data-name=\"input_radio_7\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) Sustained blood pressure above 170\/120 mm Hg\"  id='input_radio_7_6f4e43303a00e1b09fb8078e8ec06bbe' aria-label='E) Sustained blood pressure above 170\/120 mm Hg' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) Sustained blood pressure above 170\/120 mm Hg<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"9. What is the most common presentation of primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">9. What is the most common presentation of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_ee415519a1ba290f1edc4c61a5750101'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Hypokalemic hypertension\"  id='input_radio_8_ee415519a1ba290f1edc4c61a5750101' aria-label='A) Hypokalemic hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Hypokalemic hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_e936c6f543561212e998d705e5ec2e76'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Normokalemic hypertension\"  id='input_radio_8_e936c6f543561212e998d705e5ec2e76' aria-label='B) Normokalemic hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Normokalemic hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_d24edc83e0f9b979cfdc20804895569d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) Hyperkalemic hypertension\"  id='input_radio_8_d24edc83e0f9b979cfdc20804895569d' aria-label='C) Hyperkalemic hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) Hyperkalemic hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_00c9a02af2d6efea3e77390078d21c68'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) Hypotension\"  id='input_radio_8_00c9a02af2d6efea3e77390078d21c68' aria-label='D) Hypotension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) Hypotension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_8_162147c9c71cbe9a8d32f495c179c721'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_8\" data-name=\"input_radio_8\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) Hypertension with bradycardia\"  id='input_radio_8_162147c9c71cbe9a8d32f495c179c721' aria-label='E) Hypertension with bradycardia' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) Hypertension with bradycardia<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"10. What is the recommended confirmatory test for patients with a positive plasma aldosterone\/renin ratio (ARR) for primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">10. What is the recommended confirmatory test for patients with a positive plasma aldosterone\/renin ratio (ARR) for primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_7004910506aedd10272fadd5769a9bdc'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Adrenal computed tomography (CT)\"  id='input_radio_9_7004910506aedd10272fadd5769a9bdc' aria-label='A) Adrenal computed tomography (CT)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Adrenal computed tomography (CT)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_a2555c3caa8e55e19b5848bb6bfc3dda'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Adrenal venous sampling (AVS)\"  id='input_radio_9_a2555c3caa8e55e19b5848bb6bfc3dda' aria-label='B) Adrenal venous sampling (AVS)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Adrenal venous sampling (AVS)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_5426d2c96dd36df006bb31bc9356410f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)\"  id='input_radio_9_5426d2c96dd36df006bb31bc9356410f' aria-label='C) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_d31e0ca9b95296de93395b3f1a3ba1cc'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) Ultrasound\"  id='input_radio_9_d31e0ca9b95296de93395b3f1a3ba1cc' aria-label='D) Ultrasound' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) Ultrasound<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_9_ac6b7500165757537be22a4dad8ab739'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_9\" data-name=\"input_radio_9\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) Positron emission tomography (PET)\"  id='input_radio_9_ac6b7500165757537be22a4dad8ab739' aria-label='E) Positron emission tomography (PET)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) Positron emission tomography (PET)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"11. What is the preferred treatment for patients with documented unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">11. What is the preferred treatment for patients with documented unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_20ecc9feebc5088abd43b4c4deb5f721'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Medical treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist\"  id='input_radio_10_20ecc9feebc5088abd43b4c4deb5f721' aria-label='A) Medical treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Medical treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_c50152a41b69fcf2c42b1150d7a777af'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Medical treatment with a beta-blocker\"  id='input_radio_10_c50152a41b69fcf2c42b1150d7a777af' aria-label='B) Medical treatment with a beta-blocker' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Medical treatment with a beta-blocker<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_40e4fa36cf940a93ed62728a3fa5a34b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_10_40e4fa36cf940a93ed62728a3fa5a34b' aria-label='C) Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_2fdc59cf4820207617965b3a0b5e074d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_10_2fdc59cf4820207617965b3a0b5e074d' aria-label='D) Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_10_37e2bb54c375ee9d4a977dc615e345c7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_10\" data-name=\"input_radio_10\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) Radiation therapy\"  id='input_radio_10_37e2bb54c375ee9d4a977dc615e345c7' aria-label='E) Radiation therapy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) Radiation therapy<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"12. What is the prevalence of primary aldosteronism (PA) in hypertensive patients?\">12. What is the prevalence of primary aldosteronism (PA) in hypertensive patients?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_d5f82d41029efd597c826d1ff3996e92'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A) Less than 1%\"  id='input_radio_11_d5f82d41029efd597c826d1ff3996e92' aria-label='A) Less than 1%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A) Less than 1%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_ef07434078ce428fde65b1e90df1b356'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B) Between 1% and 5%\"  id='input_radio_11_ef07434078ce428fde65b1e90df1b356' aria-label='B) Between 1% and 5%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B) Between 1% and 5%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_fd7bc284ddb6ecfc938ec27af7e0d932'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C) More than 5%\"  id='input_radio_11_fd7bc284ddb6ecfc938ec27af7e0d932' aria-label='C) More than 5%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C) More than 5%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_6528d7258da29a595a76c949593fae3c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D) More than 10%\"  id='input_radio_11_6528d7258da29a595a76c949593fae3c' aria-label='D) More than 10%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D) More than 10%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_11_cdf964a521f1379a50eedf9640b77973'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_11\" data-name=\"input_radio_11\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E) More than 15%\"  id='input_radio_11_cdf964a521f1379a50eedf9640b77973' aria-label='E) More than 15%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E) More than 15%<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"13. When should blood samples for the ARR test be collected?\">13. When should blood samples for the ARR test be collected?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_44cf7744555f3302b2634020e4b13e32'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. After dinner\"  id='input_radio_12_44cf7744555f3302b2634020e4b13e32' aria-label='a. After dinner' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. After dinner<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_633ebec4ed290e95cc1aab5419351084'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. After patients have been out of bed for at least 2 hours\"  id='input_radio_12_633ebec4ed290e95cc1aab5419351084' aria-label='b. After patients have been out of bed for at least 2 hours' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. After patients have been out of bed for at least 2 hours<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_b292cbcd9469666e892d8d27297b689e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Right after patients wake up\"  id='input_radio_12_b292cbcd9469666e892d8d27297b689e' aria-label='c. Right after patients wake up' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Right after patients wake up<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_1a40a4e866bc87fcec401607cc3b4400'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. During lunchtime\"  id='input_radio_12_1a40a4e866bc87fcec401607cc3b4400' aria-label='d. During lunchtime' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. During lunchtime<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_12_86ed69a416c5f5282d228bcd27f63df4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_12\" data-name=\"input_radio_12\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. When patients have been out of bed for less than 2 hours\"  id='input_radio_12_86ed69a416c5f5282d228bcd27f63df4' aria-label='e. When patients have been out of bed for less than 2 hours' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. When patients have been out of bed for less than 2 hours<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"14. What should be the patient&#039;s dietary salt intake before the ARR test?\">14. What should be the patient's dietary salt intake before the ARR test?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_bd9a6d30d9797bfba26666409610a0f6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. It should be restricted.\"  id='input_radio_13_bd9a6d30d9797bfba26666409610a0f6' aria-label='a. It should be restricted.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. It should be restricted.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_d52e6b179cd51457bad732a105b10f54'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. It should be encouraged.\"  id='input_radio_13_d52e6b179cd51457bad732a105b10f54' aria-label='b. It should be encouraged.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. It should be encouraged.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_437ad2cbcfe83607313a8039c06523f5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. It should be unchanged.\"  id='input_radio_13_437ad2cbcfe83607313a8039c06523f5' aria-label='c. It should be unchanged.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. It should be unchanged.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_a3a63b6b04ed48e75e79b0375b73187d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. It should be increased.\"  id='input_radio_13_a3a63b6b04ed48e75e79b0375b73187d' aria-label='d. It should be increased.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. It should be increased.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_13_854418cd76a039bfd566b9a0011381af'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_13\" data-name=\"input_radio_13\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. It should be low.\"  id='input_radio_13_854418cd76a039bfd566b9a0011381af' aria-label='e. It should be low.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. It should be low.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"15. How long should MR antagonists be withdrawn before ARR testing?\">15. How long should MR antagonists be withdrawn before ARR testing?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_c324220580c3c3f740eb75f58b0f3e2f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. At least 2 weeks\"  id='input_radio_14_c324220580c3c3f740eb75f58b0f3e2f' aria-label='a. At least 2 weeks' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. At least 2 weeks<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_75c5bab8872884e5b3f3548ef815df69'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. At least 4 weeks\"  id='input_radio_14_75c5bab8872884e5b3f3548ef815df69' aria-label='b. At least 4 weeks' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. At least 4 weeks<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_62f4010a0beb04b569ef6871df71b858'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. At least 6 weeks\"  id='input_radio_14_62f4010a0beb04b569ef6871df71b858' aria-label='c. At least 6 weeks' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. At least 6 weeks<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_7871648bae8b24e645ed5a559e831819'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. At least 8 weeks\"  id='input_radio_14_7871648bae8b24e645ed5a559e831819' aria-label='d. At least 8 weeks' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. At least 8 weeks<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_14_4f156668d6d766d1e382c50c2144eec2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_14\" data-name=\"input_radio_14\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. There is no need to withdraw MR antagonists.\"  id='input_radio_14_4f156668d6d766d1e382c50c2144eec2' aria-label='e. There is no need to withdraw MR antagonists.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. There is no need to withdraw MR antagonists.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"16. What is the suggested approach for collecting blood samples for the ARR test?\">16. What is the suggested approach for collecting blood samples for the ARR test?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_60e2fb6317473f43810527a8653f0d24'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Collect blood in the afternoon, after the patient has been out of bed for at least 2 hours.\"  id='input_radio_15_60e2fb6317473f43810527a8653f0d24' aria-label='a. Collect blood in the afternoon, after the patient has been out of bed for at least 2 hours.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Collect blood in the afternoon, after the patient has been out of bed for at least 2 hours.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_034c38845dd32c571111cb337824bd84'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Collect blood with a Vacutainer to minimize the risk of spuriously raising potassium.\"  id='input_radio_15_034c38845dd32c571111cb337824bd84' aria-label='b. Collect blood with a Vacutainer to minimize the risk of spuriously raising potassium.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Collect blood with a Vacutainer to minimize the risk of spuriously raising potassium.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_1127da32a2629e4a57450ec98846f47b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Maintain sample on ice during delivery to the laboratory.\"  id='input_radio_15_1127da32a2629e4a57450ec98846f47b' aria-label='c. Maintain sample on ice during delivery to the laboratory.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Maintain sample on ice during delivery to the laboratory.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_6b3133499676a8c23a2ed614cc51f0b1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Collect blood carefully, avoiding stasis and hemolysis.\"  id='input_radio_15_6b3133499676a8c23a2ed614cc51f0b1' aria-label='d. Collect blood carefully, avoiding stasis and hemolysis.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Collect blood carefully, avoiding stasis and hemolysis.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_15_e031c21abab2a4865cb2072e54340a4f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_15\" data-name=\"input_radio_15\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. Separate plasma from cells within 60 minutes of collection.\"  id='input_radio_15_e031c21abab2a4865cb2072e54340a4f' aria-label='e. Separate plasma from cells within 60 minutes of collection.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. Separate plasma from cells within 60 minutes of collection.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"17. Which medication has a minimal effect on plasma aldosterone levels and can control hypertension during case finding and confirmatory testing for PA?\">17. Which medication has a minimal effect on plasma aldosterone levels and can control hypertension during case finding and confirmatory testing for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_a40683a09edd7eafe60831f1da29cada'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Propranolol\"  id='input_radio_16_a40683a09edd7eafe60831f1da29cada' aria-label='a. Propranolol' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Propranolol<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_1518eef247046c467642bfcdcd918d18'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Atenolol\"  id='input_radio_16_1518eef247046c467642bfcdcd918d18' aria-label='b. Atenolol' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Atenolol<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_ca8643b6b65da732389a8208beee3e83'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Lisinopril\"  id='input_radio_16_ca8643b6b65da732389a8208beee3e83' aria-label='c. Lisinopril' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Lisinopril<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_6ecca212eba2934a24d10346c469732d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Verapamil slow-release\"  id='input_radio_16_6ecca212eba2934a24d10346c469732d' aria-label='d. Verapamil slow-release' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Verapamil slow-release<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_16_1fd0a66c0f7295a28894bdd2f8612835'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_16\" data-name=\"input_radio_16\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. Hydrochlorothiazide\"  id='input_radio_16_1fd0a66c0f7295a28894bdd2f8612835' aria-label='e. Hydrochlorothiazide' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. Hydrochlorothiazide<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"18. What is the recommended time of day for collecting blood for ARR testing?\">18. What is the recommended time of day for collecting blood for ARR testing?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_0425d2a210b1011e4eaf432531d74130'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Late afternoon\"  id='input_radio_17_0425d2a210b1011e4eaf432531d74130' aria-label='a) Late afternoon' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Late afternoon<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_c72f0a9180efbb8842b2f7a06cd6dc34'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) After the patient has been sitting for at least 5-15 minutes\"  id='input_radio_17_c72f0a9180efbb8842b2f7a06cd6dc34' aria-label='b) After the patient has been sitting for at least 5-15 minutes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) After the patient has been sitting for at least 5-15 minutes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_9b89d4e2395a59dc69eb4a6995d4c06e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Early morning before getting out of bed\"  id='input_radio_17_9b89d4e2395a59dc69eb4a6995d4c06e' aria-label='c) Early morning before getting out of bed' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Early morning before getting out of bed<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_c34dc09c730e05b5ffa5b384313e018d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Mid-morning after the patient has been sitting for at least 2 hours\"  id='input_radio_17_c34dc09c730e05b5ffa5b384313e018d' aria-label='d) Mid-morning after the patient has been sitting for at least 2 hours' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Mid-morning after the patient has been sitting for at least 2 hours<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_17_459fe710c23ea23482693019dbc98c0f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_17\" data-name=\"input_radio_17\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) Late evening\"  id='input_radio_17_459fe710c23ea23482693019dbc98c0f' aria-label='e) Late evening' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) Late evening<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"19. Which of the following medications should be withdrawn for at least 4 weeks before ARR testing?\">19. Which of the following medications should be withdrawn for at least 4 weeks before ARR testing?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_0c1db36b97563ac5eca7f4e90a639e11'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Verapamil slow-release\"  id='input_radio_18_0c1db36b97563ac5eca7f4e90a639e11' aria-label='a) Verapamil slow-release' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Verapamil slow-release<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_94c043fdae52e8052f4325115553e885'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Hydralazine\"  id='input_radio_18_94c043fdae52e8052f4325115553e885' aria-label='b) Hydralazine' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Hydralazine<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_4a60790266b76474e4bb3c3720d7c515'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Doxazosin mesylate\"  id='input_radio_18_4a60790266b76474e4bb3c3720d7c515' aria-label='c) Doxazosin mesylate' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Doxazosin mesylate<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_a90c87cd732414cb0a65fefd6c6c3a21'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Spironolactone\"  id='input_radio_18_a90c87cd732414cb0a65fefd6c6c3a21' aria-label='d) Spironolactone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Spironolactone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_18_4cfc42abf5fda9c3950264d76ddc0147'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_18\" data-name=\"input_radio_18\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) Prazosin hydrochloride\"  id='input_radio_18_4cfc42abf5fda9c3950264d76ddc0147' aria-label='e) Prazosin hydrochloride' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) Prazosin hydrochloride<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"20. What is the usual dose of verapamil slow-release for controlling hypertension during case finding and confirmatory testing for PA?\">20. What is the usual dose of verapamil slow-release for controlling hypertension during case finding and confirmatory testing for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_e47426363c4e64c979356db872f52cde'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) 10-12.5 mg twice daily\"  id='input_radio_19_e47426363c4e64c979356db872f52cde' aria-label='a) 10-12.5 mg twice daily' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) 10-12.5 mg twice daily<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_7bce744284bbc7813aa185c12267e437'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) 0.5-1 mg two or three times daily, increasing as required\"  id='input_radio_19_7bce744284bbc7813aa185c12267e437' aria-label='b) 0.5-1 mg two or three times daily, increasing as required' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) 0.5-1 mg two or three times daily, increasing as required<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_d5e177f37326bf8e4e940ba468b2be3f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) 1-2 mg once daily, increasing as required\"  id='input_radio_19_d5e177f37326bf8e4e940ba468b2be3f' aria-label='c) 1-2 mg once daily, increasing as required' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) 1-2 mg once daily, increasing as required<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_0d7472c98343a84c48072940cdf98886'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) 90-120 mg twice daily\"  id='input_radio_19_0d7472c98343a84c48072940cdf98886' aria-label='d) 90-120 mg twice daily' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) 90-120 mg twice daily<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_19_1f9695904edf403d57ddf5434f514712'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_19\" data-name=\"input_radio_19\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) 1-2 mg twice daily\"  id='input_radio_19_1f9695904edf403d57ddf5434f514712' aria-label='e) 1-2 mg twice daily' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) 1-2 mg twice daily<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"21. What is the recommended cutoff value for PAC in the screening criteria for PA?\">21. What is the recommended cutoff value for PAC in the screening criteria for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_f8ca17b4263a7223e3da8ff64e2bbf26'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) 10 ng\/dL (280 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_f8ca17b4263a7223e3da8ff64e2bbf26' aria-label='a) 10 ng\/dL (280 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) 10 ng\/dL (280 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_56b57631806ca0f33c41f266a368d25e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) 15 ng\/dL (410 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_56b57631806ca0f33c41f266a368d25e' aria-label='b) 15 ng\/dL (410 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) 15 ng\/dL (410 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_ca1d1519f1fbed68ace83930ee7579f0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) 20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_ca1d1519f1fbed68ace83930ee7579f0' aria-label='c) 20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) 20 ng\/dL (550 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_14a462f8467828e20578c85df02e6282'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) 25 ng\/dL (690 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_14a462f8467828e20578c85df02e6282' aria-label='d) 25 ng\/dL (690 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) 25 ng\/dL (690 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_20_8dc797e61d1abc5eb6633910f5eab2d1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_20\" data-name=\"input_radio_20\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) 30 ng\/dL (830 pmol\/L)\"  id='input_radio_20_8dc797e61d1abc5eb6633910f5eab2d1' aria-label='e) 30 ng\/dL (830 pmol\/L)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) 30 ng\/dL (830 pmol\/L)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"22. What is the minimum sensitivity required for renin assays when measuring the ARR?\">22. What is the minimum sensitivity required for renin assays when measuring the ARR?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_2007f25f5515979b7d65674bb50a1b97'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. 0.5 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)\"  id='input_radio_21_2007f25f5515979b7d65674bb50a1b97' aria-label='A. 0.5 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. 0.5 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_62ae19b661c5da6330facee74ec52c16'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. 5 ng\/L (DRC)\"  id='input_radio_21_62ae19b661c5da6330facee74ec52c16' aria-label='B. 5 ng\/L (DRC)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. 5 ng\/L (DRC)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_2cac3155b4f6bf979baa02e1aef3e910'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. 1 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)\"  id='input_radio_21_2cac3155b4f6bf979baa02e1aef3e910' aria-label='C. 1 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. 1 ng\/mL\/h (PRA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_646e829c5eb8a2afc591309ac17e4461'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. 2 ng\/L (DRC)\"  id='input_radio_21_646e829c5eb8a2afc591309ac17e4461' aria-label='D. 2 ng\/L (DRC)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. 2 ng\/L (DRC)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_21_795ecce42647773d0492046aac364dd4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_21\" data-name=\"input_radio_21\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. 0.2 ng\/mL\/h (PRA) or 2 mU\/L (DRC)\"  id='input_radio_21_795ecce42647773d0492046aac364dd4' aria-label='E. 0.2 ng\/mL\/h (PRA) or 2 mU\/L (DRC)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. 0.2 ng\/mL\/h (PRA) or 2 mU\/L (DRC)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"23. Which method of measuring plasma aldosterone levels is the most reliable?\">23. Which method of measuring plasma aldosterone levels is the most reliable?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_90b2a9c2b63dab7ce71ddcd2c9fd945a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. Radioimmunoassay (RIA)\"  id='input_radio_22_90b2a9c2b63dab7ce71ddcd2c9fd945a' aria-label='A. Radioimmunoassay (RIA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Radioimmunoassay (RIA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_c824deb0d360918d5dae125c2342179d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)\"  id='input_radio_22_c824deb0d360918d5dae125c2342179d' aria-label='B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_478a9c3e56294368eb403c487a6cfe60'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS\/MS)\"  id='input_radio_22_478a9c3e56294368eb403c487a6cfe60' aria-label='C. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS\/MS)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS\/MS)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_0e0de5b3144cf19404191c6c7a1c1a5c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA)\"  id='input_radio_22_0e0de5b3144cf19404191c6c7a1c1a5c' aria-label='D. Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_22_e21ba16a03e07c5587e43a16ef25098d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_22\" data-name=\"input_radio_22\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. Fluorescence immunoassay (FIA)\"  id='input_radio_22_e21ba16a03e07c5587e43a16ef25098d' aria-label='E. Fluorescence immunoassay (FIA)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. Fluorescence immunoassay (FIA)<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"24. What is a limitation of the ARR in the presence of very low renin levels?\">24. What is a limitation of the ARR in the presence of very low renin levels?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_e41675fbe34124c7ef4ccf92f108ef3d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. It may be falsely elevated even when plasma aldosterone is low.\"  id='input_radio_23_e41675fbe34124c7ef4ccf92f108ef3d' aria-label='A. It may be falsely elevated even when plasma aldosterone is low.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. It may be falsely elevated even when plasma aldosterone is low.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_c2b2ea5c7f78cff261a9eed6308c5f40'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. It may be falsely low even when plasma aldosterone is high.\"  id='input_radio_23_c2b2ea5c7f78cff261a9eed6308c5f40' aria-label='B. It may be falsely low even when plasma aldosterone is high.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. It may be falsely low even when plasma aldosterone is high.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_a93432c0c5ac4a760553d9514a6219f2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. It cannot be interpreted when renin levels are low.\"  id='input_radio_23_a93432c0c5ac4a760553d9514a6219f2' aria-label='C. It cannot be interpreted when renin levels are low.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. It cannot be interpreted when renin levels are low.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_ceb88fc91a7216bd4b37535d903f50db'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. It is not affected by low renin levels.\"  id='input_radio_23_ceb88fc91a7216bd4b37535d903f50db' aria-label='D. It is not affected by low renin levels.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. It is not affected by low renin levels.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_23_17c7bb179898feb49b143e0dfdd0a482'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_23\" data-name=\"input_radio_23\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. It can only be interpreted when renin levels are very high.\"  id='input_radio_23_17c7bb179898feb49b143e0dfdd0a482' aria-label='E. It can only be interpreted when renin levels are very high.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. It can only be interpreted when renin levels are very high.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"25. How do some investigators proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in patients with elevated ARR and low PAC?\">25. How do some investigators proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in patients with elevated ARR and low PAC?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_2deafa6dc228ce0b9af95fb7f93015a7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. They immediately proceed with surgery to remove the affected adrenal gland.\"  id='input_radio_24_2deafa6dc228ce0b9af95fb7f93015a7' aria-label='A. They immediately proceed with surgery to remove the affected adrenal gland.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. They immediately proceed with surgery to remove the affected adrenal gland.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_dca11a585382d75041c5ab85da32a96e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. They wait for PAC to increase before proceeding with further testing.\"  id='input_radio_24_dca11a585382d75041c5ab85da32a96e' aria-label='B. They wait for PAC to increase before proceeding with further testing.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. They wait for PAC to increase before proceeding with further testing.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_ca39c3013677c69cb985057e81d3b607'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. They only proceed with a diagnostic workup if the patient has other symptoms.\"  id='input_radio_24_ca39c3013677c69cb985057e81d3b607' aria-label='C. They only proceed with a diagnostic workup if the patient has other symptoms.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. They only proceed with a diagnostic workup if the patient has other symptoms.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_a9e6055797b8d6463158429298e1bb0e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. They proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in all patients with elevated ARR.\"  id='input_radio_24_a9e6055797b8d6463158429298e1bb0e' aria-label='D. They proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in all patients with elevated ARR.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. They proceed with a diagnostic workup for PA in all patients with elevated ARR.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_24_cf1566e33898d77535cc07b75682326d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_24\" data-name=\"input_radio_24\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. They proceed with a diagnostic workup only if the PAC is below the level used to define normal suppression during confirmatory suppression testing.\"  id='input_radio_24_cf1566e33898d77535cc07b75682326d' aria-label='E. They proceed with a diagnostic workup only if the PAC is below the level used to define normal suppression during confirmatory suppression testing.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. They proceed with a diagnostic workup only if the PAC is below the level used to define normal suppression during confirmatory suppression testing.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"26. Why is there substantial variability in cutoff values for the ARR?\">26. Why is there substantial variability in cutoff values for the ARR?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_a46bb75249ff296eaa6a4b4429883a4d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. Because of differences in diagnostic protocols\"  id='input_radio_25_a46bb75249ff296eaa6a4b4429883a4d' aria-label='A. Because of differences in diagnostic protocols' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Because of differences in diagnostic protocols<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_7ba5983d93a55b505d00a3ce22d29223'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. Because of differences in assay methods\"  id='input_radio_25_7ba5983d93a55b505d00a3ce22d29223' aria-label='B. Because of differences in assay methods' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Because of differences in assay methods<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_b78b3847117fcb3473008e8a90d7e48d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. Because of differences in patient populations\"  id='input_radio_25_b78b3847117fcb3473008e8a90d7e48d' aria-label='C. Because of differences in patient populations' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. Because of differences in patient populations<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_55b7f719f02215cef7b971f6f7f88fb9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. Because of differences in interpretation criteria\"  id='input_radio_25_55b7f719f02215cef7b971f6f7f88fb9' aria-label='D. Because of differences in interpretation criteria' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. Because of differences in interpretation criteria<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_25_d9661023251b1a11a0571326462b378f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_25\" data-name=\"input_radio_25\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. Because of differences in sample collection techniques\"  id='input_radio_25_d9661023251b1a11a0571326462b378f' aria-label='E. Because of differences in sample collection techniques' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. Because of differences in sample collection techniques<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"27. Which of the following is true regarding the &quot;gold standard&quot; confirmatory test for PA?\">27. Which of the following is true regarding the \"gold standard\" confirmatory test for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_089bf7a702fdddbeac79cc070b87052b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) There is a single test that is optimal\"  id='input_radio_26_089bf7a702fdddbeac79cc070b87052b' aria-label='a) There is a single test that is optimal' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) There is a single test that is optimal<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_26c5f09324425d0be9521e26040e47b6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) There is no definitive evidence for an optimal test\"  id='input_radio_26_26c5f09324425d0be9521e26040e47b6' aria-label='b) There is no definitive evidence for an optimal test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) There is no definitive evidence for an optimal test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_165cbb4f3450d9417d77f15aa74252d3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) The captopril challenge test is the most reliable\"  id='input_radio_26_165cbb4f3450d9417d77f15aa74252d3' aria-label='c) The captopril challenge test is the most reliable' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) The captopril challenge test is the most reliable<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_9b386c0679cb443108554ba66a98246a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) The fludrocortisone suppression test is the most reliable\"  id='input_radio_26_9b386c0679cb443108554ba66a98246a' aria-label='d) The fludrocortisone suppression test is the most reliable' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) The fludrocortisone suppression test is the most reliable<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_26_5e37b234b10f8ff7cf204719308eb0e5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_26\" data-name=\"input_radio_26\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) All confirmatory tests have a similar degree of sensitivity and specificity\"  id='input_radio_26_5e37b234b10f8ff7cf204719308eb0e5' aria-label='e) All confirmatory tests have a similar degree of sensitivity and specificity' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) All confirmatory tests have a similar degree of sensitivity and specificity<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"28. What is the recommended initial testing for patients with a positive ARR for PA?\">28. What is the recommended initial testing for patients with a positive ARR for PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_88860fee096c5960d3fa34737bdd86e9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Proceed directly to subtype classification\"  id='input_radio_27_88860fee096c5960d3fa34737bdd86e9' aria-label='a) Proceed directly to subtype classification' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Proceed directly to subtype classification<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_5cd281c8e7d7ffde59972b0d1adcc59a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Repeat the ARR test\"  id='input_radio_27_5cd281c8e7d7ffde59972b0d1adcc59a' aria-label='b) Repeat the ARR test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Repeat the ARR test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_332eb29b6d7ac4695afc3104e47f3efb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Undergo one or more confirmatory tests\"  id='input_radio_27_332eb29b6d7ac4695afc3104e47f3efb' aria-label='c) Undergo one or more confirmatory tests' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Undergo one or more confirmatory tests<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_fb5b2dac35d45c57c7fef90a8a276e2d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Start anti-hypertensive medication\"  id='input_radio_27_fb5b2dac35d45c57c7fef90a8a276e2d' aria-label='d) Start anti-hypertensive medication' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Start anti-hypertensive medication<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_27_48d7f77bd725d8d1f0bc3fd2218a4c86'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_27\" data-name=\"input_radio_27\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) None of the above\"  id='input_radio_27_48d7f77bd725d8d1f0bc3fd2218a4c86' aria-label='e) None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"29. What is the recommended approach to diagnosing PA in patients with spontaneous hypokalemia, plasma renin below detection levels, and PAC &gt;20 ng\/dL?\">29. What is the recommended approach to diagnosing PA in patients with spontaneous hypokalemia, plasma renin below detection levels, and PAC &gt;20 ng\/dL?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_023cfd0c657fde6bbcbccc7097ff1a35'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Proceed directly to subtype classification\"  id='input_radio_28_023cfd0c657fde6bbcbccc7097ff1a35' aria-label='a) Proceed directly to subtype classification' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Proceed directly to subtype classification<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_599846ab38e4deca92525ff3d2155753'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Undergo a single confirmatory test\"  id='input_radio_28_599846ab38e4deca92525ff3d2155753' aria-label='b) Undergo a single confirmatory test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Undergo a single confirmatory test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_334c233e6a1a7afe139951c4bcf1475e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Undergo multiple confirmatory tests\"  id='input_radio_28_334c233e6a1a7afe139951c4bcf1475e' aria-label='c) Undergo multiple confirmatory tests' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Undergo multiple confirmatory tests<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_b40d35656dbd510761df832cfe38abf0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) No need for further confirmatory testing\"  id='input_radio_28_b40d35656dbd510761df832cfe38abf0' aria-label='d) No need for further confirmatory testing' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) No need for further confirmatory testing<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_28_d8f611b7a2ae0e802a87ac8dfed52b79'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_28\" data-name=\"input_radio_28\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) Repeat the ARR test\"  id='input_radio_28_d8f611b7a2ae0e802a87ac8dfed52b79' aria-label='e) Repeat the ARR test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) Repeat the ARR test<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"30. What cutoff value was found for the aldosterone-cortisol ratio in the prospective Primary Aldosteronism Prevalence in Hypertensives study?\">30. What cutoff value was found for the aldosterone-cortisol ratio in the prospective Primary Aldosteronism Prevalence in Hypertensives study?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_6aa5813e97081de1c42849692c5cb504'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) 6.0 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_6aa5813e97081de1c42849692c5cb504' aria-label='a) 6.0 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) 6.0 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_e0a7a7e3d005d8aaaf5921e4c80d0224'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) 6.8 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_e0a7a7e3d005d8aaaf5921e4c80d0224' aria-label='b) 6.8 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) 6.8 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_dff343fcc0886266996010212bf66ebf'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) 7.0 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_dff343fcc0886266996010212bf66ebf' aria-label='c) 7.0 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) 7.0 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_0626485ae4d1e65b0ef5242abe7743a0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) 7.5 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_0626485ae4d1e65b0ef5242abe7743a0' aria-label='d) 7.5 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) 7.5 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_29_1caf317e87d8f179de06479029d1a790'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_29\" data-name=\"input_radio_29\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) 8.0 ng\/dL\"  id='input_radio_29_1caf317e87d8f179de06479029d1a790' aria-label='e) 8.0 ng\/dL' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) 8.0 ng\/dL<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"31. Which test has shown to have similar accuracy as the captopril challenge test when performed under adequate sodium intake conditions?\">31. Which test has shown to have similar accuracy as the captopril challenge test when performed under adequate sodium intake conditions?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_a6345914405212535bc9d1ebf3baed59'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Fludrocortisone suppression test\"  id='input_radio_30_a6345914405212535bc9d1ebf3baed59' aria-label='a) Fludrocortisone suppression test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Fludrocortisone suppression test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_0c54bb6b9aed533ddf51fa82161e0507'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Oral sodium loading test\"  id='input_radio_30_0c54bb6b9aed533ddf51fa82161e0507' aria-label='b) Oral sodium loading test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Oral sodium loading test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_dcda05fafb3d6648b91c34a4f8c344af'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Saline infusion test\"  id='input_radio_30_dcda05fafb3d6648b91c34a4f8c344af' aria-label='c) Saline infusion test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Saline infusion test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_97b9aa255173c255584c7fbe1c0816b0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Furosemide upright test\"  id='input_radio_30_97b9aa255173c255584c7fbe1c0816b0' aria-label='d) Furosemide upright test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Furosemide upright test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_30_36b831bbfaccb45d5e431402031d1b10'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_30\" data-name=\"input_radio_30\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) None of the above\"  id='input_radio_30_36b831bbfaccb45d5e431402031d1b10' aria-label='e) None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"32. What is the initial test recommended for subtype testing of patients with PA?\">32. What is the initial test recommended for subtype testing of patients with PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_1930592a18da7c1041d4b00eae2a805a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Aldosterone to renin ratio\"  id='input_radio_31_1930592a18da7c1041d4b00eae2a805a' aria-label='a. Aldosterone to renin ratio' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Aldosterone to renin ratio<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_143539a59c0fc6b1d097813d298b6c78'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. CT scan\"  id='input_radio_31_143539a59c0fc6b1d097813d298b6c78' aria-label='b. CT scan' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. CT scan<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_12e38c4a237401a3e38cebdb179ba692'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. MRI\"  id='input_radio_31_12e38c4a237401a3e38cebdb179ba692' aria-label='c. MRI' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. MRI<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_9aec5d3d4e20ea90ba31df5059898e63'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Adrenal venous sampling\"  id='input_radio_31_9aec5d3d4e20ea90ba31df5059898e63' aria-label='d. Adrenal venous sampling' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Adrenal venous sampling<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_31_88f3c8b17bb63b0f2fc0cb35e69e7d59'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_31\" data-name=\"input_radio_31\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_31_88f3c8b17bb63b0f2fc0cb35e69e7d59' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"33. Which of the following is a limitation of adrenal CT in the subtype evaluation of PA?\">33. Which of the following is a limitation of adrenal CT in the subtype evaluation of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_e234fc41008f64dbf277b0e804879065'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. False positives for IAH\"  id='input_radio_32_e234fc41008f64dbf277b0e804879065' aria-label='a. False positives for IAH' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. False positives for IAH<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_129c87a62591c57ae9bbc37d1e0508b6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Inability to visualize microadenomas\"  id='input_radio_32_129c87a62591c57ae9bbc37d1e0508b6' aria-label='b. Inability to visualize microadenomas' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Inability to visualize microadenomas<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_d1d12cbb8068a2cf8c258bca8a4b9808'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Difficulty distinguishing between unilateral and bilateral disease\"  id='input_radio_32_d1d12cbb8068a2cf8c258bca8a4b9808' aria-label='c. Difficulty distinguishing between unilateral and bilateral disease' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Difficulty distinguishing between unilateral and bilateral disease<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_ecbab494fd63b8673b242231c00c7917'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Risk of adrenal hemorrhage\"  id='input_radio_32_ecbab494fd63b8673b242231c00c7917' aria-label='d. Risk of adrenal hemorrhage' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Risk of adrenal hemorrhage<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_32_9d697b90bedd39916df0f4a4899b0ef7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_32\" data-name=\"input_radio_32\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. All of the above\"  id='input_radio_32_9d697b90bedd39916df0f4a4899b0ef7' aria-label='e. All of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. All of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"34. What is the gold standard test to distinguish unilateral from bilateral forms of PA in patients who are candidates for surgery?\">34. What is the gold standard test to distinguish unilateral from bilateral forms of PA in patients who are candidates for surgery?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_a021d0a6760ef4f6f6fb939a2fab37f8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Aldosterone to renin ratio\"  id='input_radio_33_a021d0a6760ef4f6f6fb939a2fab37f8' aria-label='a. Aldosterone to renin ratio' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Aldosterone to renin ratio<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_d9a09e7171cf52828a251b0e414840e2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. CT scan\"  id='input_radio_33_d9a09e7171cf52828a251b0e414840e2' aria-label='b. CT scan' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. CT scan<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_06557b61093483db35e394af26c81447'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. MRI\"  id='input_radio_33_06557b61093483db35e394af26c81447' aria-label='c. MRI' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. MRI<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_9aea7fc8f2b896a71a28f385f76102eb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Adrenal venous sampling\"  id='input_radio_33_9aea7fc8f2b896a71a28f385f76102eb' aria-label='d. Adrenal venous sampling' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Adrenal venous sampling<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_33_dcfdf4a494d38ff8f82106c69be2b003'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_33\" data-name=\"input_radio_33\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. None of the above\"  id='input_radio_33_dcfdf4a494d38ff8f82106c69be2b003' aria-label='e. None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"35. What is the purpose of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">35. What is the purpose of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_412dc12fae17f32fee0564f79b861a8a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. To determine blood glucose levels\"  id='input_radio_34_412dc12fae17f32fee0564f79b861a8a' aria-label='A. To determine blood glucose levels' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. To determine blood glucose levels<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_4af5c7c89c4098c40ff599c05b5ddead'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon\"  id='input_radio_34_4af5c7c89c4098c40ff599c05b5ddead' aria-label='B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_395499b64776a6edf23067e1a8bd363a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein\"  id='input_radio_34_395499b64776a6edf23067e1a8bd363a' aria-label='C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_da58bcb5818afedfecfb7a407800ad4f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_34_da58bcb5818afedfecfb7a407800ad4f' aria-label='D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_34_7cbd10bf43df52b6dfa0ead01277ef6c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_34\" data-name=\"input_radio_34\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_34_7cbd10bf43df52b6dfa0ead01277ef6c' aria-label='E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"36. What is the typical ratio of adrenal vein to peripheral vein cortisol concentrations in AVS?\">36. What is the typical ratio of adrenal vein to peripheral vein cortisol concentrations in AVS?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_a5aa6854c026fd331a0403695ab15ab9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_a5aa6854c026fd331a0403695ab15ab9' aria-label='A. Less than 1' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Less than 1<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_1eaa0c6fce29e03f1431d385d1b99732'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 with cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_1eaa0c6fce29e03f1431d385d1b99732' aria-label='B. Less than 2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Less than 2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_a590c805ed2502cb710ffec982b8f1f6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_a590c805ed2502cb710ffec982b8f1f6' aria-label='C. More than 2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. More than 2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_48d86c6ad6a7288a988e7932c1a05128'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 with cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_48d86c6ad6a7288a988e7932c1a05128' aria-label='D. More than 5' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. More than 5<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_35_7c2c2168950037115d19bf1b97eb757c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_35\" data-name=\"input_radio_35\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_35_7c2c2168950037115d19bf1b97eb757c' aria-label='E. More than 10' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. More than 10<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"37. Which test may be used in patients with unsuccessful AVS and a CT scan showing a unilateral adrenal mass?\">37. Which test may be used in patients with unsuccessful AVS and a CT scan showing a unilateral adrenal mass?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_fc112212accc2ec5720adb6bb966c6da'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. Thyroid function test\"  id='input_radio_36_fc112212accc2ec5720adb6bb966c6da' aria-label='A. Thyroid function test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Thyroid function test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_98806fe4503ffb6587910b2316d63d86'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. Posture stimulation test\"  id='input_radio_36_98806fe4503ffb6587910b2316d63d86' aria-label='B. Posture stimulation test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Posture stimulation test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_5918e8ecf35d21f342cf20f20440b5dd'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. Oral glucose tolerance test\"  id='input_radio_36_5918e8ecf35d21f342cf20f20440b5dd' aria-label='C. Oral glucose tolerance test' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. Oral glucose tolerance test<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_bb0685ca608f6ca44d1da93edc2a48eb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. Electrocardiogram\"  id='input_radio_36_bb0685ca608f6ca44d1da93edc2a48eb' aria-label='D. Electrocardiogram' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. Electrocardiogram<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_36_b5259367d5522316fe91e3e498448bc2'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_36\" data-name=\"input_radio_36\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. Urine drug screen\"  id='input_radio_36_b5259367d5522316fe91e3e498448bc2' aria-label='E. Urine drug screen' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. Urine drug screen<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"38. What is the purpose of (11)C-metomidate positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the diagnosis of PA?\">38. What is the purpose of (11)C-metomidate positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the diagnosis of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_219d6a8c20793600af6239f3bf0bc8cb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_37_219d6a8c20793600af6239f3bf0bc8cb' aria-label='A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_3fa000a608c9cd2ecb42e546dc3625b8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_37_3fa000a608c9cd2ecb42e546dc3625b8' aria-label='B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_9e6909fbd3801be3cc313a84d412dcdf'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_37_9e6909fbd3801be3cc313a84d412dcdf' aria-label='C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_b20233a35065ccf38f983c9421124c44'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_37_b20233a35065ccf38f983c9421124c44' aria-label='D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_37_ef65d9b5fd98d7d019d37bab1f97c59c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_37\" data-name=\"input_radio_37\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors\"  id='input_radio_37_ef65d9b5fd98d7d019d37bab1f97c59c' aria-label='E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"39. When should genetic testing be considered in the diagnosis of PA?\">39. When should genetic testing be considered in the diagnosis of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_4439d92ed1fba4a3c13dafce7e61de8c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. In all patients with hypertension\"  id='input_radio_38_4439d92ed1fba4a3c13dafce7e61de8c' aria-label='A. In all patients with hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. In all patients with hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_3bd6d90a2e89d8c8b891a36b87356f09'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age\"  id='input_radio_38_3bd6d90a2e89d8c8b891a36b87356f09' aria-label='B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_636e4f1283d29369dea8c50d788e16a0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes\"  id='input_radio_38_636e4f1283d29369dea8c50d788e16a0' aria-label='C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_f46e743062a1a958e13913805f653eef'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age\"  id='input_radio_38_f46e743062a1a958e13913805f653eef' aria-label='D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_38_51fd560fcdac93e5a3d93d59dbe049c4'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_38\" data-name=\"input_radio_38\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking\"  id='input_radio_38_51fd560fcdac93e5a3d93d59dbe049c4' aria-label='E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"40. What is the purpose of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA)?\">40. What is the purpose of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA)?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_47b3c4d874c3fcf6a695acaed43895e9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. To determine blood glucose levels\"  id='input_radio_39_47b3c4d874c3fcf6a695acaed43895e9' aria-label='A. To determine blood glucose levels' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. To determine blood glucose levels<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_e39fd0cbc313c969720d309c209aff1a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon\"  id='input_radio_39_e39fd0cbc313c969720d309c209aff1a' aria-label='B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. To measure levels of insulin and glucagon<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_73282b2f7d3d3a08ccbe84b167a10e87'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein\"  id='input_radio_39_73282b2f7d3d3a08ccbe84b167a10e87' aria-label='C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. To assess cortisol and aldosterone levels in both adrenal veins and a peripheral vein<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_c05882abbc92f4569ba9369247508566'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_39_c05882abbc92f4569ba9369247508566' aria-label='D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_39_c9799d7b80d0e878fc6dd9c9cd3343b0'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_39\" data-name=\"input_radio_39\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_39_c9799d7b80d0e878fc6dd9c9cd3343b0' aria-label='E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"41. What is the typical ratio of adrenal vein to peripheral vein cortisol concentrations in AVS?\">41. What is the typical ratio of adrenal vein to peripheral vein cortisol concentrations in AVS?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_4911a8f99dddfd3e20fa022275638f91'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_4911a8f99dddfd3e20fa022275638f91' aria-label='A. Less than 1' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. Less than 1<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_dcff95829b3d529f3ac30b003899de7a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 with cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_dcff95829b3d529f3ac30b003899de7a' aria-label='B. Less than 2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. Less than 2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_425d12b319137f23e2e513c4aa61bf00'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_425d12b319137f23e2e513c4aa61bf00' aria-label='C. More than 2' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. More than 2<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_639051027ea3d8d020488d49ccc938e9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 with cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_639051027ea3d8d020488d49ccc938e9' aria-label='D. More than 5' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. More than 5<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_40_0a91bf946e76d07468cd1efc67c131c5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_40\" data-name=\"input_radio_40\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"1 without cosyntropin use\"  id='input_radio_40_0a91bf946e76d07468cd1efc67c131c5' aria-label='E. More than 10' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. More than 10<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"42. What is the purpose of (11)C-metomidate positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the diagnosis of PA?\">42. What is the purpose of (11)C-metomidate positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the diagnosis of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_fe789e469da4f16d34d340374d67b26e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_41_fe789e469da4f16d34d340374d67b26e' aria-label='A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. To measure insulin and glucagon levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_7c2c43575eefe430060089b31c9a986d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_41_7c2c43575eefe430060089b31c9a986d' aria-label='B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. To assess thyroid hormone levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_f921cd3502a0ba52413499061285de7e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_41_f921cd3502a0ba52413499061285de7e' aria-label='C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. To determine blood glucose levels in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_779457430c2436f6a328b38acc0e8bd3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands\"  id='input_radio_41_779457430c2436f6a328b38acc0e8bd3' aria-label='D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. To measure levels of catecholamines in the adrenal glands<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_41_b0be697a2957438fb58153d7593d2241'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_41\" data-name=\"input_radio_41\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors\"  id='input_radio_41_b0be697a2957438fb58153d7593d2241' aria-label='E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. To distinguish between aldosterone-producing adenomas and other types of adrenal tumors<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"43. When should genetic testing be considered in the diagnosis of PA?\">43. When should genetic testing be considered in the diagnosis of PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_5da6d2b06de4398d66adbaf555096374'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"A. In all patients with hypertension\"  id='input_radio_42_5da6d2b06de4398d66adbaf555096374' aria-label='A. In all patients with hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>A. In all patients with hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_02a2040c24dfea17841b8c7bf3e5a482'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age\"  id='input_radio_42_02a2040c24dfea17841b8c7bf3e5a482' aria-label='B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>B. In patients with confirmed PA who are older than 60 years of age<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_d428ad4a14b04e6d494f8e5608cdc17e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes\"  id='input_radio_42_d428ad4a14b04e6d494f8e5608cdc17e' aria-label='C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>C. In patients with confirmed PA who have a family history of diabetes<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_9a949295ff9f907e03c56d11a393744f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age\"  id='input_radio_42_9a949295ff9f907e03c56d11a393744f' aria-label='D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>D. In patients with an onset of confirmed PA earlier than 20 years of age and in those who have a family history of PA or strokes at a young age<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_42_42307a40d89faf38029e03bd2aef9371'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_42\" data-name=\"input_radio_42\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking\"  id='input_radio_42_42307a40d89faf38029e03bd2aef9371' aria-label='E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>E. In patients with confirmed PA who have a history of smoking<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"44. What is the recommended treatment for patients with documented unilateral PA?\">44. What is the recommended treatment for patients with documented unilateral PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_bde322022fa85c75abd54efac3f957b3'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Medical treatment including a MR antagonist\"  id='input_radio_43_bde322022fa85c75abd54efac3f957b3' aria-label='a. Medical treatment including a MR antagonist' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Medical treatment including a MR antagonist<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_2ba4ade09f2d79f81e72cc85a4d07fd8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_43_2ba4ade09f2d79f81e72cc85a4d07fd8' aria-label='b. Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Bilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_32b32307afccfc6c96b5ae7813c4feb9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy\"  id='input_radio_43_32b32307afccfc6c96b5ae7813c4feb9' aria-label='c. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Unilateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_1a2acdf2e841b49733dbfb5d1bf75300'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Watchful waiting\"  id='input_radio_43_1a2acdf2e841b49733dbfb5d1bf75300' aria-label='d. Watchful waiting' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Watchful waiting<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_43_a9f8fd328618ddf802fcf7487c87f781'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_43\" data-name=\"input_radio_43\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. Radiation therapy\"  id='input_radio_43_a9f8fd328618ddf802fcf7487c87f781' aria-label='e. Radiation therapy' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. Radiation therapy<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"45. What is the cure rate for hypertension in patients with APA after unilateral adrenalectomy?\">45. What is the cure rate for hypertension in patients with APA after unilateral adrenalectomy?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_d1c6934da57a626c88c010b1dfb1414f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. 10%\"  id='input_radio_44_d1c6934da57a626c88c010b1dfb1414f' aria-label='a. 10%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. 10%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_3a8ba4b04b64ed30ef51e61899aaa2dd'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. 35%\"  id='input_radio_44_3a8ba4b04b64ed30ef51e61899aaa2dd' aria-label='b. 35%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. 35%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_cc0c0f157f599dd49640e9eaf1e6a3b7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. 50%\"  id='input_radio_44_cc0c0f157f599dd49640e9eaf1e6a3b7' aria-label='c. 50%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. 50%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_4753febade34410eab12e67b623509f7'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. 70%\"  id='input_radio_44_4753febade34410eab12e67b623509f7' aria-label='d. 70%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. 70%<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_44_8ab9f502c418b21f488d867b80632a02'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_44\" data-name=\"input_radio_44\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. 90%\"  id='input_radio_44_8ab9f502c418b21f488d867b80632a02' aria-label='e. 90%' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. 90%<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"46. What is the main cause of death in patients with PA?\">46. What is the main cause of death in patients with PA?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_d9fba95461042839b7e13e3a2b60c942'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Chronic kidney disease\"  id='input_radio_45_d9fba95461042839b7e13e3a2b60c942' aria-label='a. Chronic kidney disease' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Chronic kidney disease<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_28b3abb469cb769f2234716c01e52cef'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Stroke\"  id='input_radio_45_28b3abb469cb769f2234716c01e52cef' aria-label='b. Stroke' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Stroke<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_df5925731d18ccde6193dfe41e9c3e9e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Myocardial infarction\"  id='input_radio_45_df5925731d18ccde6193dfe41e9c3e9e' aria-label='c. Myocardial infarction' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Myocardial infarction<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_9158daeec6b5e429193d94f7adc15520'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Arrhythmias\"  id='input_radio_45_9158daeec6b5e429193d94f7adc15520' aria-label='d. Arrhythmias' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Arrhythmias<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_45_14223d5479ea199a8e57f0d9af9ed736'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_45\" data-name=\"input_radio_45\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. All of the above\"  id='input_radio_45_14223d5479ea199a8e57f0d9af9ed736' aria-label='e. All of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. All of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"47. Which factors are associated with hypertension resolution in the postoperative period after adrenalectomy?\">47. Which factors are associated with hypertension resolution in the postoperative period after adrenalectomy?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_9d007eaa7afe5134af48f173249677dc'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. Coexistent primary hypertension (of unknown cause)\"  id='input_radio_46_9d007eaa7afe5134af48f173249677dc' aria-label='a. Coexistent primary hypertension (of unknown cause)' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. Coexistent primary hypertension (of unknown cause)<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_8ab4efe6174928ca867adf660acc62c1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. Older age and\/or longer duration of hypertension\"  id='input_radio_46_8ab4efe6174928ca867adf660acc62c1' aria-label='b. Older age and\/or longer duration of hypertension' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. Older age and\/or longer duration of hypertension<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_fe35d3732b0de9055c151f5bcba4e11f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. Positive preoperative response to spironolactone\"  id='input_radio_46_fe35d3732b0de9055c151f5bcba4e11f' aria-label='c. Positive preoperative response to spironolactone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. Positive preoperative response to spironolactone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_09d0e9d71a4c73fae1bfbcc43d48f00f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. Duration of hypertension &lt;5 years\"  id='input_radio_46_09d0e9d71a4c73fae1bfbcc43d48f00f' aria-label='d. Duration of hypertension &lt;5 years' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. Duration of hypertension &lt;5 years<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_46_eb8d26b1be662d478140443e05d1bc2f'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_46\" data-name=\"input_radio_46\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. All of the above\"  id='input_radio_46_eb8d26b1be662d478140443e05d1bc2f' aria-label='e. All of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. All of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"48. Why is laparoscopic adrenalectomy preferred over other methods of treatment in patients with unilateral adrenal disease?\">48. Why is laparoscopic adrenalectomy preferred over other methods of treatment in patients with unilateral adrenal disease?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_0d5e0884ff0e100eecfbafd33d79c347'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a. It is associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays\"  id='input_radio_47_0d5e0884ff0e100eecfbafd33d79c347' aria-label='a. It is associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a. It is associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_7765ba4ce32f953b5e6d11344436342a'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b. It can either eliminate the need for medication or reduce medication-related side effects\"  id='input_radio_47_7765ba4ce32f953b5e6d11344436342a' aria-label='b. It can either eliminate the need for medication or reduce medication-related side effects' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b. It can either eliminate the need for medication or reduce medication-related side effects<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_43817e1f159995d69f146a848fa127a6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c. It can cure or improve hypertension and hypokalemia\"  id='input_radio_47_43817e1f159995d69f146a848fa127a6' aria-label='c. It can cure or improve hypertension and hypokalemia' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c. It can cure or improve hypertension and hypokalemia<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_140463e31b556392afc903d282e3d52b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d. It can reduce cardiovascular morbidity\"  id='input_radio_47_140463e31b556392afc903d282e3d52b' aria-label='d. It can reduce cardiovascular morbidity' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d. It can reduce cardiovascular morbidity<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_47_3e5411f4c7e1a31924ca6bc638773c47'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_47\" data-name=\"input_radio_47\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e. All of the above\"  id='input_radio_47_3e5411f4c7e1a31924ca6bc638773c47' aria-label='e. All of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e. All of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"49. What is the recommended postoperative management for patients who undergo surgery for primary aldosteronism?\">49. What is the recommended postoperative management for patients who undergo surgery for primary aldosteronism?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_8cf0ce4d0632efbc84c1b85f541b1026'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels long after surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_8cf0ce4d0632efbc84c1b85f541b1026' aria-label='a) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels long after surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels long after surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_9aae59c5cc5ad3e738aca5d48f5590d6'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Clinicians should withdraw potassium supplementation before surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_9aae59c5cc5ad3e738aca5d48f5590d6' aria-label='b) Clinicians should withdraw potassium supplementation before surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Clinicians should withdraw potassium supplementation before surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_9a60b158c0e4ad16108f8bc059c645f9'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Clinicians should discontinue spironolactone before surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_9a60b158c0e4ad16108f8bc059c645f9' aria-label='c) Clinicians should discontinue spironolactone before surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Clinicians should discontinue spironolactone before surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_79bbc68ba8bf73307efbbc7f15b47a87'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels shortly after surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_79bbc68ba8bf73307efbbc7f15b47a87' aria-label='d) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels shortly after surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Clinicians should measure plasma aldosterone and renin activity levels shortly after surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_48_d145f42cbb2498b8199bf4f19e96714b'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_48\" data-name=\"input_radio_48\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) Clinicians should recommend a low-sodium diet after surgery.\"  id='input_radio_48_d145f42cbb2498b8199bf4f19e96714b' aria-label='e) Clinicians should recommend a low-sodium diet after surgery.' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) Clinicians should recommend a low-sodium diet after surgery.<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"50. What type of fluids should be used for postoperative IV hydration?\">50. What type of fluids should be used for postoperative IV hydration?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_abca8c1198aac72d867eb4f1aa8560ca'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Normal saline with potassium chloride\"  id='input_radio_49_abca8c1198aac72d867eb4f1aa8560ca' aria-label='a) Normal saline with potassium chloride' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Normal saline with potassium chloride<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_8a7f7483662c68f8199339ea8c2ec1aa'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Dextrose solution\"  id='input_radio_49_8a7f7483662c68f8199339ea8c2ec1aa' aria-label='b) Dextrose solution' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Dextrose solution<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_28307fd1cd651d970d8b18f0f715b523'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Lactated Ringer&#039;s solution\"  id='input_radio_49_28307fd1cd651d970d8b18f0f715b523' aria-label='c) Lactated Ringer&#039;s solution' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Lactated Ringer's solution<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_ddb8d7ef7fe06236f13a5fbf975d33c8'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Normal saline without potassium chloride\"  id='input_radio_49_ddb8d7ef7fe06236f13a5fbf975d33c8' aria-label='d) Normal saline without potassium chloride' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Normal saline without potassium chloride<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_49_8d1a49714a881d189285f43254868411'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_49\" data-name=\"input_radio_49\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) It depends on the patient&#039;s individual case\"  id='input_radio_49_8d1a49714a881d189285f43254868411' aria-label='e) It depends on the patient&#039;s individual case' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) It depends on the patient's individual case<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"51. What is the recommended treatment for patients with PA due to bilateral adrenal disease?\">51. What is the recommended treatment for patients with PA due to bilateral adrenal disease?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_44c9b2509a628b231e63b53eaa7abb0e'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Surgery\"  id='input_radio_50_44c9b2509a628b231e63b53eaa7abb0e' aria-label='a) Surgery' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Surgery<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_7891f4807601ac83e4fb0bfe834758f5'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Medical treatment with a thiazide diuretic\"  id='input_radio_50_7891f4807601ac83e4fb0bfe834758f5' aria-label='b) Medical treatment with a thiazide diuretic' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Medical treatment with a thiazide diuretic<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_75733d816d8f7b59c7b411c9f677b94c'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Medical treatment with an MR antagonist\"  id='input_radio_50_75733d816d8f7b59c7b411c9f677b94c' aria-label='c) Medical treatment with an MR antagonist' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Medical treatment with an MR antagonist<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_5529185c7d61c69a30bdd24fb0a03127'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Both surgery and medical treatment with an MR antagonist\"  id='input_radio_50_5529185c7d61c69a30bdd24fb0a03127' aria-label='d) Both surgery and medical treatment with an MR antagonist' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Both surgery and medical treatment with an MR antagonist<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_50_3fc90f2178d728918c687c84ebd44c17'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_50\" data-name=\"input_radio_50\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) None of the above\"  id='input_radio_50_3fc90f2178d728918c687c84ebd44c17' aria-label='e) None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label   aria-label=\"52. Which agent has been the agent of choice for medical treatment of PA for more than five decades?\">52. Which agent has been the agent of choice for medical treatment of PA for more than five decades?<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_ae5bafec39cd5b5a7fccb2d6e41f20e1'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"a) Amiloride\"  id='input_radio_51_ae5bafec39cd5b5a7fccb2d6e41f20e1' aria-label='a) Amiloride' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>a) Amiloride<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_eedff15b36eb648157e9978beb9770eb'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"b) Triamterene\"  id='input_radio_51_eedff15b36eb648157e9978beb9770eb' aria-label='b) Triamterene' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>b) Triamterene<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_ac33c3afc1b4a79f3577ec28b26b1e95'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"c) Eplerenone\"  id='input_radio_51_ac33c3afc1b4a79f3577ec28b26b1e95' aria-label='c) Eplerenone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>c) Eplerenone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_6fb3b7baaf7e600529f95cc6d3a33e3d'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"d) Spironolactone\"  id='input_radio_51_6fb3b7baaf7e600529f95cc6d3a33e3d' aria-label='d) Spironolactone' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>d) Spironolactone<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-form-check ff-el-form-check-'><label class='ff-el-form-check-label' for='input_radio_51_7811086c035195e66964520e92bc4016'><input  type=\"radio\" name=\"input_radio_51\" data-name=\"input_radio_51\" class=\"ff-el-form-check-input ff-el-form-check-radio\" value=\"e) None of the above\"  id='input_radio_51_7811086c035195e66964520e92bc4016' aria-label='e) None of the above' aria-invalid='false' aria-required=true> <span>e) None of the above<\/span><\/label><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz-score\" value=\"empty\" data-name=\"quiz-score\" ><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-left ff_submit_btn_wrapper'><button type=\"submit\" class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-md ff_btn_style\"  aria-label=\"Submit\">Submit<\/button><\/div><\/fieldset><\/form><div id='fluentform_56_errors' class='ff-errors-in-stack ff_form_instance_56_1 ff-form-loading_errors ff_form_instance_56_1_errors'><\/div><\/div>            <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                window.fluent_form_ff_form_instance_56_1 = {\"id\":\"56\",\"ajaxUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/myendoconsult.com\\\/learn\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\",\"settings\":{\"layout\":{\"labelPlacement\":\"top\",\"helpMessagePlacement\":\"with_label\",\"errorMessagePlacement\":\"inline\"},\"restrictions\":{\"denyEmptySubmission\":{\"enabled\":false}}},\"form_instance\":\"ff_form_instance_56_1\",\"form_id_selector\":\"fluentform_56\",\"rules\":{\"input_radio\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_1\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_2\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_3\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_4\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_5\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is 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required\"}},\"input_radio_50\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}},\"input_radio_51\":{\"required\":{\"value\":true,\"message\":\"This field is required\"}}},\"debounce_time\":300,\"file_upload_settings\":[]};\n                            <\/script>\n            \n<p><strong>Download the pdf below for detailed explanations of all answers.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class='w3eden'><!-- WPDM Link Template: Default Template -->\n\n<div class=\"link-template-default card mb-2\">\n    <div class=\"card-body\">\n        <div class=\"media\">\n            <div class=\"mr-3 img-48\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpdm_icon\" alt=\"Icon\" src=\"https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/wp-content\/plugins\/download-manager\/assets\/file-type-icons\/pdf.svg\" \/><\/div>\n            <div class=\"media-body\">\n                <h3 class=\"package-title\"><a href='https:\/\/myendoconsult.com\/learn\/download\/primary-hyperaldosteronism-guideline-practice-quiz\/'>Primary Hyperaldosteronism Guideline Practice Quiz<\/a><\/h3>\n                <div class=\"text-muted text-small\"><i class=\"fas fa-copy\"><\/i> 1 file(s) <i class=\"fas fa-hdd ml-3\"><\/i> 230kb<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ml-3\">\n                <a href='#unlock' class='wpdm-download-link wpdm-download-locked btn btn-primary ' data-package='4412205'>Hyperaldosteronism Guideline Practice Quiz<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download the pdf below for detailed explanations of all 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