Endocrinology Board Review (Block 3 of 4)

Which lipoprotein particle subclasses are considered proatherogenic?

Which method is most commonly used for measuring lipoprotein particle subclasses?

What is the relationship between small, dense LDL levels and components of metabolic syndrome?

Which lipoprotein measurement is a measure of the total number of atherogenic lipoproteins in plasma?

What impact does reduced exposure of the LDL receptor-binding domain of apolipoprotein B in small LDL particles have?

Which of the following groups are specified as candidates for cholesterol-lowering therapy according to the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines?

Which lipoprotein particle is not included in the standard lipid panel and is most commonly measured by immunoassay?

What is one reason for residual ASCVD risk despite the efficacy of LDL-lowering therapy?

Which of the following factors can lead to an overestimation or underestimation of LDL particle concentrations?

A patient presents with atherogenic dyslipidemia. Which of the following lipid phenotypes is most commonly associated with this condition?

Which two techniques are most commonly used in clinical practice for measuring lipoprotein particles?

Which dietary recommendations can selectively reduce plasma levels of small, dense LDL particles in patients with LDL subclass pattern B?

Which therapeutic agents can lead to moderate (up to one-third) Lp(a) reduction?

Which lipid-lowering therapy is currently indicated only for addition to maximal statin therapy if LDL lowering is not sufficient or if there is intolerance to multiple statins?

What dietary adjustment is most appropriate for reducing elevated levels of small LDL particles?

Which factor contributes the least to daily energy expenditure?

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of night eating syndrome?

What is the most common nutritional problem in the United States?

In the management of a patient with elevated levels of small LDL particles, which dietary change is most appropriate?

Which medication is associated with significant weight gain when used for pain relief?

Which cognitive behavioral technique is most strongly associated with long-term, successful weight-loss maintenance?

Which older antihistamine medication is associated with weight gain due to its sedating properties?

What is the main reason for inaccurate dietary recall in patients trying to lose weight?

Which class of medications used to treat cardiovascular disease can promote weight gain?

What is the first step in approaching a treatment plan for patients with overweight or obesity?

What is a major barrier to optimal practice in managing medication-induced weight gain?

Which class of antidepressants is particularly associated with weight gain?

Which of the following is a recommended initial approach for weight management according to the Endocrine Society Guidelines on Pharmacologic Management of Obesity?

Which of the following conditions is NOT associated with obesity in men?

What is a common issue when a patient is prescribed multiple medications, each with a relatively small individual effect on weight gain?

Which of the following medication classes can cause significant weight gain when used over long periods to treat chronic diseases?

Which of the following glucocorticoid administration routes is most commonly associated with weight gain?

How does testosterone treatment affect body composition in men with hypogonadism?

Which of the following medications for type 2 diabetes is associated with weight loss?

Which of the following is a common weight effect of metformin?

What is the primary goal of using SGLT-2 inhibitors to lower glucose levels in type 2 diabetes patients?

Which class of psychotropic medications is most commonly associated with significant weight gain?

Which medication can help promote mild weight loss and improve glucose metabolism in patients taking second-generation atypical antipsychotics?

What is the proposed mechanism for the weight gain-promoting effects of some antihistamines?

Which category of blood pressure medication is associated with weight gain?

What side effect is amlodipine, a calcium-channel blocker, associated with that can add mildly to weight gain?

Which treatment option is considered the most effective for weight loss and significantly improves weight-related comorbidities, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)?

Which preoperative evaluation is crucial for patients considering bariatric surgery?

According to the most recent National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), what was the prevalence of obesity among US adults aged 20 years and older in 2018?

Which of the following comorbidities is NOT associated with obesity?

For which patient group is bariatric surgery considered an appropriate treatment option?