Endocrine reviews medicine
PseudoEndocrine Disorders
Introduction Endocrinology has long been a vibrant field of medical research focused on unraveling the intricate details of hormonal interactions and the myriad of diseases that result from…
Category: Endocrine reviews medicine
Endocrine reviews medicine
C Peptide Lab Test
C-peptide blood testing is an essential diagnostic tool used by endocrinologists to evaluate and manage disorders related to abnormal insulin levels. These disorders include diabetes, hypoglycemia, and insulinoma.…
Endocrine reviews medicine
Cortisol Lab Test
Cortisol, a vital glucocorticoid hormone, is released by the adrenal cortex and influences the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It plays a significant role in modulating glucose…
Endocrine reviews medicine
Intravenous Thiamine Administration Prior to Glucose Infusions in Alcoholics
Chronic alcoholics are at an elevated risk for vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency, which can result in Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome, cerebellar degeneration, and cardiovascular dysfunction. Indeed, if left untreated, thiamine…
Endocrine reviews medicine
Pineal Gland : Structure and Function
Renee Descartes described the pineal gland as the “seat of the soul.” It is located in the center of the brain. The primary function of the pineal gland…
Endocrine reviews medicine
Plasma proteins – A Comprehensive Review
Blood plasma is a pale, straw-colored fluid of water, proteins, hormones, and nutrients. In other words, blood plasma is blood without blood cells, of which 92% of plasma…
Endocrine reviews medicine
Anatomy and Physiology of the Nephron
The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering and processing blood to produce urine. Each kidney contains approximately one million nephrons, which are responsible…
Endocrine reviews medicine
Male External Genitalia Exam
The male genital examination is a vital component of a comprehensive physical assessment, playing a significant role in the early detection of testicular and penile complications. This article…
Endocrine reviews medicine
Tandem Gait (Heel-to-Toe) Test
The heel-to-toe walking test, also known as the tandem gait test, is a simple and essential clinical tool for evaluating a patient’s gait, balance, and coordination. This article…
