Hypoparathyroidism Treatment
Hypoparathyroidism is a condition in which the parathyroid glands are underactive and do not produce enough parathyroid hormone (PTH). This hormone regulates…
Read article
The Journal
Blog
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
This is a rare X-linked genetic disorder of sex development characterized by mutations in the androgen receptor gene. A genetic male (XY…
Read article
The Cortisol to Cortisone Shunt
The cortisol to cortisone shunt requires 2 isoforms of the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme. The liver and kidneys play a significant role in…
Read article
Functions of the Juxtaglomerular Apparatus
The juxtaglomerular apparatus is composed of the macula densa cells present in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT), juxtaglomerular cells (present in the…
Read article
What is Hormone Sensitive Lipase
A comparison of the roles of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in adipose tissue metabolism. Role of HSL and LPL…
Read article
Eye Signs of Thyroid Disease
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is the most common extra-thyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease. TED can present with a myriad of ocular signs,…
Read article
What are Plasma Metanephrines
A review of catecholamine synthesis and a brief introduction to terminologies such as fractionated metanephrines, plasma metanephrines and catecholamines. Synthesis of Catecholamines…
Read article
What is Pemberton’s sign?
An Overview of Pemberton’s Sign Pemberton’s Sign is a clinical marker used in the detection of thoracic outlet syndrome, specifically in cases…
Read articleWhat is Carcinoid Disease of the Heart
Carcinoid heart disease(CHD), has a prevalence rate ranging from 11-70% [1]. Patients can present with right-sided murmurs (tricuspid and pulmonary valves), peripheral…
Read article
What is Albrights Hereditary Osteodystrophy
This is a concise review of AHO, including its initial description by Fuller Albright, classic clinical features, pathophysiology, and genetic background. What…
Read article