Endocrine disease - parathyroid, calcium and bone metabolism
Positive Chvostek Sign
Chvostek sign is a medical condition that results in the twitching of ipsilateral facial muscles. It is caused by a deficiency of calcium in the blood and can…
Category: Endocrine reviews osteoporosis
Endocrine reviews osteoporosis
Osteoporosis Medications (Mechanism of Action)
Introduction Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones become weak and brittle, making them more susceptible to fractures. While osteoporosis can affect people of any age, it…
Endocrine reviews osteoporosis
What is hungry bone syndrome
Hungry Bone Syndrome (HBS) is a relatively rare but significant clinical complication that can occur after parathyroidectomy or other treatments for hyperparathyroidism. This article provides a comprehensive overview…
Endocrine reviews osteoporosis
Anatomy of the parathyroid gland
The parathyroid glands play a central role in bone and mineral metabolism. Next, the embryologic development, anatomical structure, vascular supply, and functional anatomy will be reviewed. Historical perspective…
Endocrine reviews osteoporosis
Salt and pepper skull
Salt and pepper skull is a radiographic finding that originates from famous mid-17th-century French cuisine, highlighting the importance of white salt and black pepper as essential condiments at…
Endocrine reviews osteoporosis
What is Albrights Hereditary Osteodystrophy
This is a concise review of AHO, including its initial description by Fuller Albright, classic clinical features, pathophysiology, and genetic background. What is the classic phenotype of AHO?…