Islet Cells of The Pancreas
The islets cells of the pancreas (also known as islets of Langerhans) are somewhat ovoid groupings of pancreatic endocrine cells embedded within a rich background of acinar exocrine…
Free Endocrinology Notes, MCQs & Infographics
The islets cells of the pancreas (also known as islets of Langerhans) are somewhat ovoid groupings of pancreatic endocrine cells embedded within a rich background of acinar exocrine…
If you have diabetes, it’s important to check your glucose (blood sugar) regularly. Glucose is the body’s main source of energy, and if it gets too high or…
The parathyroid glands play a central role in bone and mineral metabolism. Next, the embryologic development, anatomical structure, vascular supply, and functional anatomy will be reviewed. Historical perspective…
Winter Formula is a useful approach to predicting the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in patients with metabolic acidosis. The predicted PaCO2 is then compared to the…
Prolactinomas represent the monoclonal proliferation of lactotroph cells resulting in the formation of an adenoma. Although inheritable courses of pituitary adenomas exist, such as multiple endocrine neoplasia type…
The pituitary gland (also known as hypophysis) is a pea sized gland that is composed of two significant portions, the anterior and posterior lobes. The adenohypophysis (anterior lobe)…
Glucose monitors are one of the most important tools for people with diabetes. They help you keep track of your blood glucose levels throughout the day, which helps…
Graves disease has an interesting clinical course during pregnancy. Pregnant women with Graves disease typically go through an initial exacerbation of hyperthyroidism during the first trimester with gradual…
Salt and pepper skull is a radiographic finding that originates from famous mid-17th-century French cuisine, highlighting the importance of white salt and black pepper as essential condiments at…
Pituitary apoplexy is an uncommon endocrine emergency characterized by severe headaches (“worst headache of my life), vision changes, and vomiting. This constellation of symptoms is often referred to…